Chii chinonzi Desulfation Mode?

Desulfation mode ibasa rakakosha mumachaja ebhatiri rinobvisa lead sulfate crystal buildup kubva mumapuleti emabhatiri elead-asidhi. Kana bhatiri relead{{2}asidhi richinge radzimwa kwenguva yakareba, makristasi aya anoomesa pamaplateti ebhatiri uye anodzivirira bhatiri kubvuma kana kubata charge. Desulfation mode inoshandisa controlled high{{4}voltage pulses kuputsa makristasi aya nekudzoreredza kugona kwebhatiri kushanda.

Chii Chinokonzera Battery Sulfation

Sulfation inoitika kuburikidza nekuita kwekemikari kwakajairika mukati melead{{0}mabhatiri easidhi. Paunoburitsa lead-asidhi bhatiri, electrolyte (sulfuric acid nemvura) inobatana nelead plates kuburitsa lead sulfate uye kuburitsa simba remagetsi. Panguva yekuchajisa, iyi nzira inofanirwa kudzosera kumashure, ichishandura lead sulfate kudzoka kuita zvinhu zvinoshanda.

Dambudziko rinotanga kana mabhatiri asara zvishoma kana kubuditswa zvizere. Madiki anotungamira sulfate makristasi anoumba panguva yekushandiswa kwakajairika anotanga kukura nekuoma. Aya makristasi akaomeswa anopokana nekuchaja maitiro uye anonamatira kumahwendefa ebhatiri zvachose. Nekufamba kwenguva, kuvaka uku kunoderedza kugona kwebhatiri uye kuita.

Mamiriro akati wandei anowedzera sulfation:

Kuchengeta pasina kubhadharisainogadzira sulfation yakaipisisa. Bhatiri rinosara rakagara kwemavhiki kana mwedzi, kunyangwe rikangochajiwa, rinozviburitsa pacharo-uye kugadzira makristasi esulfate. Iyo yakareba yakagara, makristasi aya anowedzera kuoma.

Undercharginginodzivirira bhatiri kubva pakushandura zvizere lead sulfate kudzokera kune inoshanda zvinhu. Imwe neimwe isina kukwana yekuchaja kutenderera inosiya yakawanda sulfate pamahwendefa.

Kubuda kwakadzikaiyo inodonhedza bhatiri voltage pazasi 10.5V inokonzeresa kukurumidza sulfation. Iyo yakanyanya kusaenzana kwemakemikari inoburitsa makristasi makuru anoumba nekukurumidza.

Kupisa kwepamusoropamusoro pe75℃F kaviri mwero we sulfation pakuwedzera kwegumi -madhigirii ega ega. Kupisa kunomhanyisa zvese kuzviburitsa uye kuumbwa kwekristaro.

Kana sulfation ichisvika pamatanho epamusoro, bhatiri rinoratidza zviratidzo zvakajeka. Cranking power inodonha zvinooneka. Kuchaja kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura yamazuva ese. Bhatiri rinogona kunzwa kupisa panguva yekuchaja. Voltage inodonha nekukurumidza pasi pemutoro. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, voltmeter kuverenga pabhatiri "yakazara" inoratidza chete 12.0-12.2V panzvimbo yehutano 12.6-12.8V.

Iyo Desulfation Mode Inoshanda sei

Desulfation mode inoshandisa pulse conditioning nzira kuparadzanisa makristasi esulfate. Chaja inounza -voltage magetsi pulses - kazhinji kacho 15-20V yebhatiri re12V - pamhepo yakawanda asi yakaderera. Aya pulses anogadzira kuzunguzika pachikamu chemolecular chinopwanya chimiro chekristaro.

Maitiro acho anosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yakajairika kuchaja. Kuchaja kwakajairwa kunoshanda yakatsiga voltage yakatenderedza 14.4V kusundira simba mubhatiri. Desulfation pulses inokwira kusvika ku15-20V kwechinguva, wozodonha kumashure. Ichi chiito chekupuruzira chakanangana neiyo yakaoma sulfate makristasi pasina kupisa bhatiri.

Machaja akasiyana anoshandisa desulfation munzira dzakasiyana siyana:

Automatic desulfation systemstsvaga mabhatiri ane sulfated nekuyedza kugona kwavo kubvuma kubhadharisa pane yakajairika voltage. Kana jaja ikashanda 14V uye inonzwa kunge pasina kuyerera kwazvino, inoziva yakakwira yemukati kuramba kubva kune sulfation. Iyo charger inobva yachinja kuita desulfation mode. Kana bhatiri richinge ratanga kubvuma kuchaji kazhinji, sisitimu inoshanduka kuenda kunhanho dzekuchaja.

Manual desulfation modeszvinoda kuti usarudze marongero. Izvi zvinowanzoita kwenguva yakatarwa - kazhinji maawa makumi maviri nemana pamajaja eBlack+Decker, kana kusvika maawa maviri kumamodhi eBattery Sitter. Iyo charger inoshandisa pulses panguva yese iyi, yozoyedza kana bhatiri rapora zvakakwana.

Inoenderera mberi pulse kuchengetedza masisitimukubva kumakambani akaita sePulseTech isa -level desulfation pulses yakaderera nguva nenguva bhatiri richichaja uye panguva yekuchengetedza. Iyi nzira inodzivirira sulfation kuvaka pane kuibata mushure mechokwadi.

Iyo chaiyo pulse waveform inonyanya kukosha. Kushanda desulfation kunoda kunyatso kudzora kwe pulse kusimuka nguva, hupamhi, frequency, uye amplitude. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza lead-mabhatiri easidhi anorira pamafrequency ari pakati pe2-6 megahertz. Pulses inofananidzwa neiyi frequency renji inoshanda zvakanyanya pakupwanya makristasi mabhondi.

Munguva yedesulfate, makristasi esulfate anoputika kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye anonyungudika achidzokera mumhinduro ye electrolyte. Iyi nzira inotora nguva nekuti makobvu ekristaro akaturikidzana anofanirwa kuputsika zvishoma nezvishoma. Mabhatiri madiki ane sulfation diki anogona kupora mumaawa makumi mana nemasere. Mabhatiri mahombe ane sulfation yakaoma anogona kuda 2-4 mavhiki ekurapwa, nebhatiri riri pa trickle charge panguva yese ye desulfation.

Mhando dzeBattery uye Desulfation

Desulfation mode inoshanda chete ku lead{{0}acid battery chemistry. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhatiri akazara mvura (wet cell), mabhatiri eAGM (Absorbed Glass Mat), mabhatiri egel, uye kugadzirisa-mabhatiri emahara akavharwa{3}asidhi. Misiyano yese iyi inoshandisa maplate emutobvu uye sulfuric acid electrolyte, zvichiita kuti vatapurirwe ne sulfation.

Lithium-mabhatiri eion haaite sulfation.Izvi zvinomiririra mutsauko wakakosha mumakemikari. Lithium-mabhatiri eion anochengetedza simba nekuvhara maioni e-lithium pakati pegraphite nesimbi okisidhi electrodes kuburikidza neelectrolyte yemvura. Hapana sulfuric acid iripo muhurongwa, uye hapana lead sulfate mafomu panguva yekubuda.

Kana iwe uine alithium ion bhatiri charger, iwe hauwane desulfation modhi nekuti iyo ficha haishande chero chinangwa. Mabhatiri eLithium anotarisana nematambudziko akasiyana - ekuchajisa, kuburitsa kwakadzika pasi pemagetsi mashoma, uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa inogona kuakuvadza, asi sulfation haisi pakati pezvinetswa izvi.

Musiyano unokosha pakusarudza mabhatiri nemajaja:

Zvemabhatiri emotokari, mota zhinji dzichiri kushandisa lead{{0}acid chemistry. Bhatiri remota yako rinogona kubatsirwa ne desulfation kana rakagara risingashandiswe munguva yechando kana kuti rakarasika kuita kubva pakushandisa zvisina kufanira. Tarisa mhando yebhatiri yako usati washandisa desulfation mode.

Zvemarine neRV application, uchasangana nemhando mbiri. Yakadzika{{1}cycle lead{{2}mabhatiri ane acid emasisitimu emumba anogona sulfate kana akachengetwa pakati penzendo. Zvakadaro, masisitimu elithium ari kuwedzera kutsiva lead{{4}asidhi mumaRV nemabhoti chaizvo nekuti anodzivirira kusvibiswa uye anopa kudzika kuri nani kwekuyerera.

Zvematurusi emagetsi nemagetsi, lithium-ion inotonga. Mabhatiri ako ekudhirowa asina tambo, mabhatiri elaptop, uye mabhatiri efoni anoshandisa lithium chemistry uye haadi desulfation.

Yezuva uye backup magetsi masisitimu, matekinoroji ese ari maviri anokwikwidza. Lead{{1}mabhatiri easidhi anodhura zvishoma kumberi asi anoda kugara achigadziriswa uye kusvibiswa. Mabhatiri eLithium anodhura zvakanyanya pakutanga asi anobvisa kugadzirisa uye kupa hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera pasina kunetsekana ne sulfation.

Kunzwisisa bhatiri yako chemistry kunodzivirira kutambisa nguva pane zvisina kufanira desulfation kuedza. Zvinonyanya kukosha, inodzivirira kukanganisa - kushandisa desulfation pulses kumabhatiri e-lithium kunogona kukonzera kuchengetedzwa kwemaseketi kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kukonzera kuzvimba kana zviitiko zvinopisa.

Nguva Yekushandisa Desulfation Mode

Desulfation inoshanda zvakanyanya sekupindira kwekutanga. Iyo nguva yaunoona yakaderedzwa bhatiri kuita, kumhanya desulfation kutenderera kunopa mukana wepamusoro wekupora.

Kuchengetedza kwemwakainogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekuedza desulfation. Usati wachengeta midhudhudhu, mabhoti, kana mota dzemwaka wechando, chaja bhatiri zvizere uye mhanyisa desulfation cycle kana charger yako yakupa. Kana uchidzosa midziyo yakachengetwa musevhisi, mabhatiri edesulfate akagara kwemwedzi 3-4 kunyangwe akachengetwa akachajwa.

Kuedza kununurapamabhatiri akadzimwa zvakanyanya anopembedza desulfation. Kana iwe ukasiya marambi emukati memotokari yako pahusiku humwe uye bhatiri rikasatanga mota kunyangwe waedza kuchaja, desulfation mode inogona kuidzosera. Bhatiri rinofanirwa kuratidza imwe voltage - kazhinji iri pamusoro pe2V yebhatiri re12V. Pasi pechikumbaridzo ichocho, kukanganisa kwemukati kunogona kunge kwakanyanya.

Kuita kudererainoratidza kudiwa kwe desulfation. Kana bhatiri raimborovera injini yako zvine simba zvino risisakwanise kuishandura, kana bhatiri raichengeta mavhiki zvino rapera nemazuva, sulfation inogona kunge yapinda.

Nguva inokosha zvikuru. Fresh sulfation iyo yakagadzirwa nemazuva kana mavhiki inopindura zvakanaka kune desulfation. Zvimiro zvecrystalline hazvisati zvanyatsoomarara. Mabhatiri akagara aburitswa kwemwedzi kana makore ane crystalline sulfation yekusingaperi zvekuti hapana kupuruzira kunodzokera zvachose.

Bhatiri rinofanira kubviswa kubva kumotokari kana midziyo panguva ye desulfation. Vehicle electronics inodhonza zvidiki zvezvino izvo zvinokanganisa maitiro e desulfation. Kunyangwe wachi yedhibhodhi inodhirowa mamilliamps mashoma inodzivirira mamwe majaja kuti asapinda mudesulfation mode, sezvavanodudzira chero dhirowa iripo sechiratidzo chekuti bhatiri harina kusvibiswa.

Chengetedzo dzekuchengetedza dzinoshanda panguva yese. Mabhatiri eDesulfate munzvimbo -zvinofefetera zvakanaka nekuti magadzirirwo acho anogona kugadzira gasi rehydrogen. Monitor bhatiri tembiricha - kupisa kwakanyanya kunoratidza matambudziko. Tarisa huwandu hwemvura mumabhatiri akazara usati watanga uye uzadze nemvura yakasvibiswa kana zvichidikanwa. Usambofa wakasiya desulfation ichimhanya isina anotariswa pachikamu chekutanga kusvika waratidza kuti bhatiri nechaja zviri kushanda pamwechete.

Kubudirira uye Kugumira

Desulfation mode inoburitsa zvisingaenderane mhedzisiro inoenderana zvakanyanya nekuoma kwe sulfation uye nguva.

Mitemo yekubudirira inosiyana zvakanyanya.Mishumo yemunda inoratidza desulfation yekudzoreredza mabhatiri airatidza kufa zvachose, nevashandisi vanotaura mabhatiri kuti aitazve basa mushure mekuchengetwa aburitswa kweanosvika makore maviri. Vamwe vashandisi vanowana desulfation haina mutsauko unoyerika, kunyanya nemabhatiri ari kutambura nekukuvadzwa kwemuviri kwete sulfation yakachena.

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinotarisa kana desulfation ichabatsira:

Zera rebhatiri uye mamiriro ake asati aita sulfation zvine basa. Bhatiri idzva rakanyungudika kubva mudura rinowanzo dzoka kusvika 75-95% yesimba rekutanga. Bhatiri rekare pedyo nekupera kwehupenyu hwaro hwemazuva ese iro rakazoiswa sulfated rinogona kudzoreredza chete 40-50% kugona kana kusatombopora.

Sulfation mhando inoita mutsauko. Reversible sulfation kubva kuchangobva kubuda inopindura kune desulfation kurapwa. Permanent crystalline sulfation kubva pakubuda kwenguva refu haigone kudzoserwa zvizere. Dambudziko riri pakuona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwauri kubata narwo usati waisa maawa mukuita desulfation.

Makakatanwa aripozvakapoteredza desulfation kushanda. Vagadziri vebhatiri vane maonero akasiyana. Vamwe vanofunga kuti pulse desulfation inzira yepamutemo yekupora. Vamwe, vakaita seBattery Tender, vanodzivisa desulfation, kukakavara kuti mabhatiri anowedzera kunetsa uye zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwenguva refu kupfuura kunaka. Vanozvifananidza nekupeta paperclip kumashure nekudzoka - unogona kuitwasanudza kwekanguva, asi urikuipedza simba nekubhenda kwega kwega.

Humbowo hwesainzi hunoramba husina kukwana. Nepo tekinoroji yepulse ichitaridza kuputsa makristasi esulfate mumamiriro emurabhoritari, chaiyo-mibairo yepasi rose inotsamira pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvifembere nemazvo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopokana kana "kupora" kuri pachena kubva mukusvibiswa kunongomiririra kuvandudzwa kwechinguva kunodzikisira nekukurumidza.

Kunyange kubudirira desulfation kune miganhu.Iwe haugone kudzoreredza bhatiri ku100% yekugona kwayo kwepakutanga. Iyo desulfation process pachayo inokonzera kumwe kukuvara kweplate. Sulfation yakagara kwenguva yakareba inogadzira shanduko yekusingaperi kune chimiro cheplate. Bhatiri rakadzoserwa kuburikidza ne desulfation rinogona kunge riine hupenyu hupfupi pane risati rambonyura zvakanyanya.

Dzimwe nzira dziripo. Vamwe vanamazvikokota vanosarudza kudzorwa overcharging pa 2.50-2.66V per sero kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana pane pulse desulfation. Vamwe vanoshandisa makemikari ekuwedzera senge Epsom munyu mhinduro, asi mhedzisiro inoramba ichinetsa. Mhinduro yakavimbika ndeyekudzivirira kuburikidza nekuchaja nguva dzose uye kudzivirira kubuda kwakadzika.

Ongororo ye-bhenefitsnyaya. Desulfation kuedza kuita zvine musoro kune mabhatiri anodhura - marine deep-mabhatiri ekutenderera, mabhatiri mahombe eAGM esolar system, kana mabhatiri emotokari emhando yepamusoro. Kune mabhatiri emotokari asingadhure, kutsiva kazhinji kunodhura zvishoma pane nguva yakashandiswa kuedza kupora. Mabhatiri anopfuura makore 5-7 ekuzvarwa haawanzo kupembedza kuedza desulfation zvisinei nemubhadharo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndingashandisa desulfation mode pabhatiri rakafa zvachose here?

Desulfation mode inoda shoma shoma yebhatiri, kazhinji 2-6V yebhatiri re12V. Pazasi pechikumbaridzo ichi, bhatiri rinogona kunge riine zvipfupi zvemukati kana kukanganisa kunopfuura kupora. Edza kuchaja nejaja yakajairwa kutanga - kana bhatiri rikabvuma chero kuchaji, ipapo desulfation mode inogona kubatsira.

Inguva yakareba sei ndinofanira kumhanya desulfation mode?

Urefu hwenguva inosiyana nekugadzirwa kwechaja uye mamiriro ebhatiri. Otomatiki masisitimu anomhanya kusvika aona kuvandudzwa, kazhinji maawa 2-48. Mabhatiri ane sulfated zvakanyanya angada mavhiki matatu-4 nejaja inopindirana nemudziyo we desulfator. Tarisa kufambira mberi vhiki nevhiki nekuyedza bhatiri voltage uye kugamuchirwa kwekuchaja.

Ko desulfation inoshanda paAGM kana mabhatiri egel?

Hongu, desulfation inoshanda pamhando dzese dzelead{{0}asidhi yemabhatiri kusanganisira AGM nemaseru egel. Aya mabhatiri akavharirwa sulfate semabhatiri akazara nemvura asi kazhinji anopindura zvirinani kune desulfation nekuti ivo havana kutambura kubva kuderera kwemvura. Shandisa machaja akatemerwa mabhatiri eAGM/gel sezvaanoshandisa mazinga akakodzera emagetsi.

Zvakachengeteka here kusiya bhatiri rakabatana nemotokari panguva yedesulfation?

Kwete, bvisa bhatiri kubva pawaya dzemotokari pamberi pe desulfation. Kunyangwe zvidiki zvazvino zvinodhirowa kubva kumawachi, maaramu, kana mamodule ekudzora anodzivirira mamwe machaja kupinda mudesulfation mode. Iwo akakwira voltage pulses anoshandiswa mu desulfation anogona kukuvadza mota dzinonzwa magetsi kana akasiiwa akabatana.

Kuita Sense yeDesulfation

Desulfation mode inomiririra chishandiso chimwe pakati pezvakati wandei chekuwedzera lead{{0}asidhi yebhatiri rehupenyu, asi haisi chishamiso chekurapa. Funga nezvayo sekurapa kwemuviri wemabhatiri - inogona kudzoreredza imwe yakarasika basa kana ikaiswa panguva yakakodzera, asi haigone kudzosera kukuvadzwa kwese kana kushanda kune wese murwere.

Iko kukosha kwechokwadi kwe desulfation kuri mukuchengetedza kuchengetedza pane kununura mabasa. Machaja ane otomatiki desulfation maficha anoramba achirova panguva yekuchengetera anodzivirira sulfation kuti isazonyanya kuoma. Panguva yaunenge uchiedza kudzoreredza bhatiri rine sulfated rave nemwedzi yakawanda rakaburitswa, budiriro inove isingaite zvisinei nehunyanzvi.

Sarudzo yako yebhatiri inonyanya kukosha kupfuura chero nzira yekudzoreredza. Lithium dzimwe nzira dzinobvisa kushushikana kwe sulfation zvachose, kunyangwe nemutengo wepamusoro wekutanga. Kumaapplications ane acid-asidhi ine musoro mune zveupfumi, kuisa mari mumachaja emhando yepamusoro ane nzira dzekugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunodzivirira matambudziko mazhinji ekuisa sulfation asati atanga.

Sources

Battery University - BU-804b: Sulfation uye Nzira yekuidzivirira sei (batteryuniversity.com)

Battery Guy - Battery Sitter Ngano Busters uye Chakakosha Chokwadi (batteryguy.com)

BLACK+DECKER Tsigiro - Desulfication process (support.blackanddecker.com)

Traction Direct - Battery Charger MPL50's Desulfation Mode (traction-direct.com)

Bhatiri Tender - Sei Bhatiri Tender Isingashandisi Desulfation (batterytender.com)

ChargingChargers.com - Dzidziso yeBattery Desulfation (chargingchargers.com)

Polinovel - Chii chinonzi Battery Sulfation & Nzira Yokunzvenga Nayo (polinovelgroup.com)

Renogy - Lithium{1}}Ion Vs. Lead Acid Battery Differences (renogy.com)