Idzi mota dzinoita mabasa maviri akakosha: kuchengetedza kumhanya kusingachinjike pakuredza uye kugonesa kumira kwechikepe pasina ruzha runogona kutyisa hove. Varedzi vanotsamira pavari pakufamba kwakarongeka munzvimbo dzakamanikana, mvura isina kudzika, uye mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa uko kunonyanya kukosha.
Iyo Trolling Motors Inoshanda sei
Iyo dhizaini inotenderera yakatenderedza brashi kana brushless DC yemagetsi mota yakavharirwa mudzimba isina mvura kumagumo eshaft. Motokari iyi inogara pasi pemvura panguva yekushanda, iyo inodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya paunenge uchitenderedza propeller iyo inogadzira trust yakayerwa mumapaundi.
Simba rinobva kumabhatiri ekutenderera akadzama akagadzirirwa kuti arambe achibuda. Iyo mota inokwevera chero kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu amps zvichienderana nekukanda kunobuda uye nekumhanyisa marongero. Motokari ye55-pound thrust motor inomhanya nekumhanya kuzere kazhinji inodhonza 50 amps kubva pagumi nemaviri-volt bhatiri system.
Iyo control system inosiyana nemuenzaniso. Ma Basic units anoshandisa mubato uri nyore wetiller une speed adjustment, ukuwo modhi dzemberi dzichibatanidza mapedals, wireless remotes, kana GPS{1}}inogonesa autopilot features. Iyo inotungamira kudzora ingave inouya kubva kune manual steering kana servo motors anopindura kune zvemagetsi mapeji.
Kunyudza mota kunoshanda yakakosha injiniya chinangwa kupfuura kutonhora. Mvura inoita sedhishi yekupisa, ichibvumira mota kuti ibate mitoro yepamusoro pasina kukuvara kwemafuta. Imba yakavharwa inodzivirira zvinhu zvemukati kubva mukuora apo ichichengetedza kufambisa kwesimba kunoshanda kune propeller.
Mount Types uye Mashandisirwo Avo
Bow Mount Motors
Bow Mount installations inokwevera chikepe mumvura pane kurisaidzira. Izvi zvinogadzira kufambisa kwepamusoro nekuti zvinopinza zvinoshandura zvakananga kugwara rechikepe pasina pendulum mhedzisiro yaunowana kubva mukusundidzira.
Kuiswa kunoda kudhiririra mukati medhizaini uye kuchengetedza yakasarudzika yekumisikidza bracket. Iyo mota inogara papuratifomu inopeta iyo inogona kusimudzwa kana isiri kushandiswa kana ichimhanyisa injini huru nekumhanya.
Aya mota anotonga pakati peakakomba ekuredza hove kubva kumabass mabhoti, flats mabhoti, uye hombe ngarava dzehove. Nzvimbo yekumisikidza yekumberi inochengeta maoko ese ari maviri akasununguka pakubata hove kana uchishandisa tsoka pedal kana mawireless control. Zvizhinji zvemberi zvakaita seGPS spot-kiyi, autopilot, nekubatanidza hove zvinoonekwa chete pamabow mount modhi.
Kutengeserana{{0}kunopera kunouya mukunetsa uye nemari. Tarisira kushandisa $400 kusvika $3,000 zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekusimudzira uye maitiro. Kuiswa kunotora maawa akati wandei uye kazhinji kunoda kumhanya wiring kuburikidza nechikepe kuenda kukamuri yebhatiri muuta.
Transom Mount Motors
Transom inoisa simbi yakananga kuseri kwechikepe pedyo nehombe yekunze. Kuiswa kunotora maminetsi ane maturusi ekutanga emaoko uye hapana kuchera kunodiwa. Iyo mota inotyaira kuburikidza nemubato wetiller unopinda muchikepe.
Kusundidzira uku kubva kuseri kunokunda pakuchengetedza-mutsara wekutsika-tsika asi zvinoita kuti kunyatsomira kunetse. Paunogadzirisa kwainoenda, uta hunodzungaira kunze usati wadzoka munzira. Izvi zvinovhiringa vabati vehove vachiedza kubata chinzvimbo chekukanda.
Iko kupusa kunoita kuti transom mounts ive yakanakira zvikepe zvidiki, kayaks, magwa, uye mabhoti ejon ari pasi pemamita gumi nematanhatu. Iwo anozivikanwa zvakare seanobatsira mota pamakepe ezvikepe kana seyechipiri simba pane zvikepe zvatova nezvikwiriso zveuta.
Mitengo inotangira pa$150 kusvika pa$600, zvichiita kuti ive yakanyanya kushandisa mari-sarudzo. Portability inomira seimwe mukana sezvo uchigona kubvisa mota mumasekonzi uye kuichinja pakati pezvikepe zvakasiyana.
Injini Mount Motors
Injini yekumisikidza mayunitsi anonamira kune cavitation plate yeiyo iripo outboard mota. Iyo mota yekutsikirira inopa kusunda uku iyo huru yekunze inobata chidhiraivho kuburikidza nevhiri kana tiller.
Aya anoshanda nemazvo pamabhoti anoshaya uta hwakakwana kana nzvimbo yekuseri yekumisikidza yechinyakare yekutsika mota. Kana bhodhi rekunze richinyura, mota yekutsika inobuda mumvura yega. Kana iyo yekunze yakagara munzvimbo yekumhanya, iyo inotsika mota inonyudza uye inopa simba rekubatsira.
Iyi yekumisikidza maitiro inoona kushandiswa kushoma kana ichienzaniswa neuta uye transom sarudzo. Kusakwanisa kudzora kupinza uye kutungamira kunoganhurira kushanda kwezvizhinji zvekuredza.
Kutusa Zvinodiwa uye Maverengero
Thrust inomiririra kusunda kana kudhonza simba kwemota, kwete kumhanya. Nhamba dzepamusoro-soro dzinoreva kuti mota inogona kufambisa zvikepe zvinorema kana kuchengetedza chinzvimbo mumhepo yakasimba uye ikozvino.
Chiverengero chakajairwa chinogovera makirogiramu maviri ekusundidzira kune yega makirogiramu zana ehuremu hwechikepe hwakakwana. Chikepe che2,000-pound chine giya uye vafambi vanoda zvishoma mapaundi makumi mana ekusundidzira. Vazhinji vagadziri vanokurudzira izvi sechishoma chekutanga.
Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anoda kugadziriswa kune iyi fomula. Kuredza hove munzizi dzine simba razvino, nzvimbo dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa dzine mhepo, kana mamiriro emvura asina kusimba zvinoda kuwedzera 20-30% yakawedzera kusunda kune yekutanga kuverenga. Chikepe chinoda makirogiramu makumi mana pamadziva akadzikama chingada makirogiramu makumi mashanu neshanu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Hull design inokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka. Yakadzika-V mabhoti anoita kuti vanhu vakwekwe zvakanyanya kana vachitendeuka zvichienzaniswa neflat-bottom jon boats kana flats boat. Igwa rebass rine 21-degree deadrise parinoda kusundwa kupfuura bhoti rakati sandara rehuremu hwakaenzana kuti rikwanise kuita zvakafanana.
Mamiriro akajairika anosanganisira 30, 40, 45, 55, 70, 80, 101, uye 112 pounds. Iyo mota yaunosarudza inofanira kusangana kana kudarika yako yakaverengerwa zvinodiwa. Kuenda nhanho imwe kumusoro kunopa simba rekuchengetedza iro rinowedzera bhatiri nguva yekumhanya sezvo mota isingashande zvakaomarara pakadzika throttle marongero.
Shaft Length Sarudzo
Kureba kweshaft kunoratidza kuti yakadzika sei propeller pazasi pemvura. Yakanyanya kupfupika uye prop inopwanya pamusoro mumafungu, zvichikonzera cavitation uye kurasikirwa kwekusundira. Kurebesa uye kusina kudzika kushanda kwemvura kunonetsa nekuwedzera njodzi yekurova pasi.
Yera kubva panzvimbo inokwirisa kuenda kunzira yemvura, wobva wawedzera 16 inches yeMotorGuide motors kana 20 inches yeMinn Kota motors. Sarudza inotevera inowanikwa shaft kureba inosangana kana kudarika kuyerwa uku.
Yakajairika shaft kureba kunosanganisira 30, 36, 42, 45, 52, uye 60 inches. Mabhoti madiki nemakayak anowanzo shandisa 30-36 inch shafts. Mabhoti ekuredza epakati anoshanda zvakanyanya ne 42-45 inch sarudzo. Mabhoti mahombe ane uta hwakakwirira kana pontoon anoda 52-60 inch shafts.
Mamiriro emvura akashata anoda mashaft akareba kuchengetedza propeller yakanyura kuburikidza nemasaisai chiito. Kana iwe uchigara uchiredza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, wedzera 8 inches kuchiyero chako usati wasarudza kureba kweshaft.
Sisitimu yekukwirisa inowanzobvumira 3-6 inches ekugadzirisa kwakatwasuka, zvichiita kuti unyatso gadzirisa kudzika kwepropeller mushure mekuiswa. Seta iyo prop 6-12 inches pazasi pepamusoro kuti inyatso kusimudzira uye kushanda nesimba.
Voltage uye Battery Systems
Trolling motors inomhanya pa 12-volt, 24-volt, kana 36-volt magetsi masisitimu, ane voltage yakabatana zvakananga kune iripo thrust. Yepamusoro voltage masisitimu inopa simba rakawanda uye yakareba nguva yekumhanya pane yakaderera voltage setups.
12-Volt Systems
Aya ekupinda-level masisitimu emagetsi emagetsi anosvika 55 pounds of thrust achishandisa bhatiri rimwe chete rakadzika cycle. Ivo vanokodzera zvikepe zvidiki pasi pemamita gumi nematanhatu uye zvakareruka zvikumbiro zvekuredza. Nguva yekumhanya inotsamira pakuwanda kwebhatiri uye throttle kuseta asi kazhinji inotangira pa4-8 maawa ekuredza.
24-Volt Systems
Mabhatiri maviri e12-volt akabatana munhevedzano anogadzira 24-volt system inokwanisa kuita simba 55 kusvika 80-pound thrust motors. Mid-saizi mabhoti ekuredza kubva pa16-20 tsoka anowanzo shandisa iyi gadziriso. Iyo mbiri bhatiri setup inowedzera nguva yekumhanya zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa negumi nemaviri-volt masisitimu paakaenzana ekusundira mazinga.
36-Volt Systems
Mabhoti makuru ekuredzesa uye akakomba evaredzi vemakwikwi anovimba ne 36-volt masisitimu anosimbisa mota kubva pa80 kusvika 112 mapaundi ekusundira. Mabhatiri matatu ane 12-volt ane waya munhevedzano anopa voltage inodiwa.
Modern anglers anowedzera kusarudza imwe chete36 volt lithium ion bhatiripanzvimbo pemabhatiri eeasidhi matatu akasiyana. Iyi nzira inocheka huremu ne60-70% uku ichichengetedza kana kudarika huwandu hwechinyakare setups. Iyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mubhatiri mukamuri inopa nzvimbo yekuwedzera giya kana inovandudza uremu kugoverwa kwekubata chikepe zviri nani.
A quality 36-volt lithium bhatiri rinounza voltage isingachinji panguva yese yekubuda, zvichireva kuti kusvetwa kunoramba kuripo kunyangwe chaji ichidzika. Lead-asidhi mabhatiri anoratidza kuderera kwevoltage uye kuderedzwa kupinza paanenge achiburitsa. Iri simba rinogara richibuda rinoturikira kudzora ngarava kuri nani uye kurongeka chaiko mukati memazuva marefu ekuredza.
Mutengo wepamberi welithium tekinoroji unokwira kupfuura lead{{0}asidhi, asi musiyano wehupenyu hunochinja maverengero. Bhatiri relithium ion re36 volt rinowanzotora 3,000-4,000 kuchaja macycles kana zvichienzaniswa ne300-500 mabhatiri emabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akazara. Pamusoro pehupenyu hwebhatiri, mutengo pakushandisa unofarira lithium zvakanyanya.
Kudzora Masisitimu uye Zvimiro
Manual Tiller Control
Iyo inonyanya kukosha uye yakavimbika nzira yekudzora inoshandisa telescoping mubato wakaiswa zvakananga pamota. Penya mubato kuti ugadzirise kumhanya, kusunda kana kudhonza kuti uchinje nzira. Iyi yakananga mechanical connection inobvisa zvemagetsi kukundikana pfungwa.
Tiller controls inoshanda nemazvo kune vafambisi vezvikepe vadiki vanogara padyo nemota. Kukwanisa uye kupusa kukwezva kune vanoredza vhiki neavo vanobata hove pabhajeti.
Foot Pedal Control
Matsoka anotsika anosunungura maoko ese ekubata hove uchichengetedza kudzora kwechikepe. Iyo pedal inogara pane dhizaini, yakabatana nemota kuburikidza netambo kana zvemagetsi zvinodzora. Kudzvanywa kwezvigunwe kunoshandura chikepe kune rimwe divi, chitsitsinho chinotenderera chakapesana.
Iyi nzira yekudzora ndiyo inonyanya kubata bass boat anglers uye chero munhu anoda maoko{{0}yemahara. Iyo yekudzidza curve inotora nzendo shoma kuvandudza kurongeka pakati pekutungamira tsoka nekukanda.
Wireless Remote Control
Mamodheru-akakwirira anopa remote control kuburikidza nemudziyo unobatwa ruoko kana kuti smartphone app. Aya masisitimu anoshandisa servo motors yekufambisa uye yemagetsi kumhanya kudzora. Mamwe maremote anosanganisira gesture control kwaunonongedza kwaunoda kuenda.
Iyo isina waya nzira inoita kuti iwe udzore chikepe kubva chero kupi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha paunenge uchifamba uchitenderedza dhizaini kana kana akawanda anoredza achigovana chikepe.
GPS uye Autopilot Zvimiro
Premium trolling motors inosanganisa tekinoroji yeGPS yezvinhu zvepamberi. Spot-lock inoshandisa GPS positioning kuti ibate chikepe panzvimbo yega, zvichitsiva mhepo nemhepo. Autopilot inochengetedza seti yemusoro isina chinongedzo chekutungamira.
Kurekodha nzira kunoita kuti uchengetedze nzira dzekubata hove uye udzokorore nzendo dzinotevera. Kubatanidzwa nevatsvagi vehove kunogadzira hurongwa hwakarongeka apo nzira dzakamisikidzwa pachiratidziro che sonar dzinogona kuve tarisiro yekufambisa yemota inotsika.
Maintenance and Care
Mota dzemagetsi dzinoda kugadziridzwa kushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nepeturu, asi akati wandei mabasa anovimbisa kushanda kwakavimbika.
Ongorora propeller vhiki nevhiki kuti tambo yekubata hove, masora, kana kukanganisa. Bvisa puropu mwedzi wega wega kuti uchenese shaft uye tarisa pini yepropeller. Prop yakakuvadzwa inoderedza kusundira uye inobvisa mabhatiri nekukurumidza.
Tarisa kubatanidza kwemagetsi kwese kukora, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mvura yemunyu. Isa dielectric girisi kunzvimbo dzekubatanidza kudzivirira oxidation. Yakasununguka kana corroded yekubatanidza inogadzira kuramba iyo inoderedza simba uye inogona kukuvadza mota controller.
Geza mota nemvura yakachena mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega mvura yemunyu. Kuwanda kwemunyu kunokurumidzisa kuora pashaft, prop, uye imba. Teerera kune inokwirisa bracket uye kugadzirisa nzira uko munyu unogona kuomesa zvikamu zvinofamba.
Chengetedza mota ine shaft yakadonha zvakazara kana kubviswa kana zvichibvira. Izvi zvinoderedza kushushikana pane inokwira bracket uye inodzivirira kukuvadzwa panguva yekufambisa. Paunenge uchichengeta-nguva refu, chaja mabhatiri kusvika pa50-70% simba woabvisa kubva kumotor.
Iyo yakavharwa mota dzimba haidi mafuta ekuzora, asi anokwirisa bracket pivot mapoinzi anobatsirwa kubva pane dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kwemafuta emugungwa. Izvi zvinochengetedza kusimudza uye kuderedza chiito.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ko mota inotsika-tsika inogona kutsiva mota yangu huru yekunze?
Kwete Trolling motors inogadzira kumhanya kwe3-5 mph yakakura, yakakodzera chete yekumisikidza uye kutsika-tsika. Vanoshaya simba rekukwira chikepe mundege kana kupa simba rechimbichimbi rekudzokera kumahombekombe nekukurumidza. Nguva dzose chengetedza yakaparadzana yekutanga propulsion system.
Bhatiri rangu richagara kwenguva yakareba sei pakuchaji kamwe chete?
Nguva yekumhanya inoenderana nekuwanda kwebhatiri, mota yekumhanyisa kuseta, uye mamiriro. Bhatiri re100-amp awa rinogonesa 55-pound thrust mota pahafu yekumhanya rinowanzopa maawa mana-6. Kumhanya kwakazara kunoderedza izvi kusvika maawa 2-3. Mhepo uye kurwisa kwazvino kurwisa mota inodhonza mabhatiri nekukurumidza.
Ndinoda here-bhatiri remugungwa chairo kana kuti bhatiri remota richashanda here?
Shandisa chete yakadzika cycle mabhatiri emugungwa akagadzirirwa kusununguka. Mabhatiri emota anoburitsa amps akakwira akakwira mapfupi asi anotadza nekukurumidza pasi pekudhirowa kwemota inotsika. Deep cycle mabhatiri anoshingirira akadzokororwa akazara ekuburitsa ma cycle pasina kukuvara.
Ndingashandisa mota yekutsika mumvura ine munyu here?
Mamotor emvura yakachena anogara achiora nekukurumidza mumvura yemunyu. Tenga mota dzakarongedzerwa kushandiswa kwemvura yemunyu nekuchengetedzwa kwecorrosion kwakawedzerwa, magetsi akavharwa, uye anode ekubaira. Idzi mota dzinodhura 20-30% yakawanda asi makore apfuura kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzemugungwa.
Mazuva ano ma trolling motors anomiririra maturusi akaomarara anoshandura zviitiko zvekuredza kuburikidza nekushanda kwakanyarara uye kunyatso kudzora bhoti. Iyo tekinoroji inoenderera mberi ichifambira mberi nekubatanidza GPS, lithium bhatiri kutorwa, uye brushless mota dhizaini inovandudza kugona. Kusarudza mota yakakodzera kunoenderana nekuenzanisa trust kune huremu hwechikepe, kusarudza mhando yekukwira yemhando yemaitiro ako ekuredza, uye kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvemagetsi zvekushandisa kwaunenge uchida kushandisa. Mari yemidziyo yemhando yepamusoro inopa mibairo kuburikidza nehove dzakasimbaradzwa-mikana yekubata uye kuderedza nguva yekurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Madiro Ehunyanzvi Akakosha
Thrust Range: 30-112 pounds
Voltage Options: 12V, 24V, 36V
Shaft Kureba: 30-60 inches
Yakajairika Kumhanya: 3-5 mph yakakura
Simba Dhirowa: 20-60 amps pakusunda kuzere
Bhatiri Type: Deep cycle marine (lead{{0}asidhi kana lithium)
Mount Types: Bow, transom, injini
Kudzora Sarudzo: Tiller, tsoka pedal, isina waya kure
Zvepamberi: GPS nzvimbo-kiya, autopilot, kurekodha nzira
