Lithium Gorofu Ngoro Bhatiri Kunetsa: Kuchaja, BMS & Kurasika Simba

Iwe wakadyara mu lithium bhatiri gorofu ngoro uchitarisira kucheneswa kugadziridzwa uye simba risingachinjiki, asi ikozvino ngoro haichajaidze, kuvharika pamusoro pechikomo, kurasikirwa nemhando, kana kungoramba kufamba. Kana iwe uchitsvaga mhinduro dzekugadzirisa bhatiri regorofu, tanga nekuparadzanisa bhatiri rechokwadi kubva kumatambudziko anosanganisira charger, Battery Management System (BMS), wiring, controller, accessories, kana ngoro pachayo. Zviratidzo zvinogona kutaridzika zvakafanana, asi danho rinotevera rinoenderana nebhatiri chaiyo uye gadziriro yemotokari. Gwaro iri rinoronga macheki muhurongwa hunoshanda uye rinoratidza panofanira kumira DIY kugadzirisa dambudziko, saka unogona kuona zvakajairika lithium gorofu bhatiri nyaya usingadarike masisitimu ekudzivirira kana kushandura masisitimu emagetsi usingaone.

Kurumidza Gorofu Ngoro Battery Matambudziko Yekutarisa

Usati wanyura mukuongorora kwakadzama, tarisa iyo chaiyo bhatiri modhi, modhi yechaja, uye modhi yengoro yegorofu kana uchikwanisa. Miganho yekudzivirira, maitiro ekugadzirisa, kuchaja voltage, uye zviratidzo zvekukanganisa zvinosiyana nemugadziri, saka chiratidzo chinofanira kutungamira cheki inotevera kwete kukonzeresa gadziriso yepasirese.

Chiratidzo → Chii Chekutarisa → Yakachengeteka Inotevera Nhanho

Dashboard inoverenga 100% hairatidzi kuti bhatiri riri kuendesa simba kudhiraivha system. Lithium-inoenderana geji inogona kuramba ichiratidza mamiriro echaji ukuwo chiitiko chekudzivirira cheBMS, main disconnect, solenoid, controller, throttle input, kana chimwe chingoro{3}}parutivi chinodzivirira kufamba. Tanga nengoro yeRun/Tow kana main power setting, chero inooneka BMS yambiro, main fuse kana kudimbura, uye tambo dzekubatanidza dzinosvikika.

Kana bhatiri rikaratidza kuti hapana chakaipa asi ngoro isingafambe, dzivisa kusvetuka yakananga-mayedzo emagetsi aripo. Solenoid, controller, forward/reverse circuit, throttle sensor, kana motor zvingada modhi-maitirwo ebasa chairo. Rekodha zvinoitika kana kiyi yatenderedzwa uye chikwidziridzo chadzvanywa, wobva washandisa bhuku rebasa rengoro kana nyanzvi ine hunyanzvi pakuyedza kwakadzama.

Red Flags Inoda Rubatsiro Rwenyanzvi:

• Battery kesi kuzvimba, kutsemuka, kana kuoneka kukuvara
• Utsi, kupisa kunhuwa, arcing, kana zvakanyungudutswa zvibatanidza
• Bhatiri kana tembiricha yetambo yakakwira zvisingaite panguva yekushandiswa kwakajairika
• Zvakadzokororwa zviitiko zvekudzivirira BMS mushure mekunge mamiriro ekushanda agadziriswa
• Chero kuongororwa kunoda kuvhura bhatiri rakavharirwa kana kunzvenga mudziyo wekudzivirira

Iyi yekutarisa inopfupisa dambudziko pasina kufunga kuti yega lithium bhatiri inoshandisa yakafanana voltage thresholds kana kusetazve kutevedzana. Zvikamu zviri pasi apa zvinotsanangura nzira yekuenderera mberi zvakachengeteka.

Chii chinoita Lithium Battery Gorofu Carts siyana

Usati watanga kugadzirisa dambudziko, unofanirwa kuziva zvauri kushanda nazvo. Lithium mabhatiri anoshandisa aBattery Management System (BMS)kutarisa uye kudzora kuchaja uye kuburitsa mamiriro. Kana BMS yaona mamiriro ari kunze kwemiganhu yayo yakarongwa, inogona kurambidza kuchaja kana kuburitsa ikozvino kunyangwe bhatiri richiri kuratidza voltage kana mamiriro echaji.

Maitiro iwayo akasiyana nekuderera kwemagetsi zvishoma nezvishoma varidzi vakawanda vanosanganisirwa nemabhatiri emutobvu-asidhi. Lithium{{2}ngoro ine simba inogona kunzwa yakajairika kusvika panogumira kudzivirira, uye voltage{{3}mageji anoenderana nemagetsi akagadzirwa akatenderedza mutobvu-maitiro easidhi anogona kusapa mufananidzo unobatsira werithium yasara. Chiratidziro cheBMS, app yebhatiri, kana kuti lithium-inopindirana neSOC mita inogona kupa ruzivo rwekuongorora zviri nani kana bhatiri richitsigira.

Kana ngoro yako yakashandurwa kubva mulead{{0}asidhi, bhatiri chinongova chikamu chimwe chekuchinja. Iyo charger, controller voltage window, regenerative braking behaviour, main cables, accessory wiring, uye body fit zvese zvinoda kushanda nelithium system. Gwaro riripo pakusimudzira chingoro chegorofu kubva mulead{{0}asidhi kuenda ku lithiuminobatsira kumashure pakatanga dambudziko mushure mekushandura.

Tarisa Battery Yese-Cart System, Kwete Bhatiri Chete

Lithium bhatiri ine hutano inogona kuramba ichiburitsa zvikanganiso zvekuchaja, kudzima, kana kuverengera kusingaverengeki kwekuverenga kana chimwe chikamu chehurongwa chikasaenderana. Usati watsiva paki, shanda kuburikidza nemapoinzi ekuenderana pazasi sesisitimu imwe pane kubata chimwe nechimwe chikamu uri wega.

• Cart system voltage:Matanidza bhatiri system kune voltage papuratifomu inodiwa nengoro uye controller.
• Kuenderana nechaja:Simbisa modhi yechaja, profil yekuchaja, voltage inobuda, uye yazvino uchipesana nemapepa ebhatiri chaiwo.
• Controller zvinodiwa:Tarisa uone hwindo remagetsi rinotsigirwa nechibatiso uye zvinodikanwa zvemabhureki -usati wachinja chero marongero.
• Discharge kugona:Enzanisa zviyero zvazvino zvinoenderera uye zvepamusoro-soro, kusanganisira nguva inotenderwa yekukwirira, nekumhanyisa uye kukwira{0}chikomo kudiwa.
• Main cables uye zvinongedzo:Saizi yetambo, kureba, materminals, fuse kana kudimbura Hardware, uye mhando yekubatanidza zvese zvinokanganisa kudonha kwevoltage uye kupisa kuri pasi pemutoro.
• 12V zvishandiso:Mwenje, masisitimu ekuteerera, maUSB outlets, nezvimwe zvakaderera-voltage accessories zvingada DC converter yakakodzera-DC pane kudhirowa kubva pachikamu chebhangi rebhangi.
• Battery monitoring:Shandisa data yeBMS kana kuti lithium-inoenderana SOC kuratidza kana iripo pane kungofungidzira kuti ine lead-acid voltage gauge ndeyechokwadi.

Kana imwe yeiyi zvirevo isingazivikanwe, mira usati wachinja charger voltage, controller cutoffs, regenerative braking, kana bhatiri wiring. Unganidza bhatiri, charger, controller, uye ngoro yemhando ruzivo kutanga; izvo zvinowanzoita kuti danho rinotevera rekuongorora rive rakajeka.

Danho 1: Tarisa Battery Yako Yakabatana Kutanga

Tanga nechikamu chakareruka chegorofu bhatiri kugadzirisa: yekuona yekubatanidza cheki. Dzima ngoro, bvisa kiyi, isa ngoro munzvimbo yebasa inotsanangurwa nemugadziri, uye dzivisa kubata maconductor ari pachena uye asina kunaka panguva imwe chete.

Tarisa zvinhu zvitatu:

Yakasununguka kana kuti yakagara zvakanaka- Ongorora bhatiri rinosvikika, fuse, kudimbura, uye tambo huru dzemafambisirwo kana hardware zviri kuoneka kuti hazvisi panzvimbo. Kuomesa torque kunofanirwa kubva mubhatiri kana bhurocha rengoro kwete kubva mukufungidzira.

Corrosion, kusvibiswa, kana kuwandisa- Madhipoziti machena kana egirini, simbi yakanyunguduka, nzvimbo dzakasviba, kana kupisa-zvinonamira zvakakuvara zvinogona kuwedzera kusawirirana. Usachenese kana kusevhisi chinongedzo chine simba.

Cable kukanganisa- Kutsemuka, kutsemuka, tambo dzakapepereswa, makumbo asina kusimba, kana mavanga ekutsva zvinoda kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa. Tepi haisi kutsiva tambo yakakuvadzwa yakakwirira{{2}ikozvino.

Kana iwe wakadzidziswa kushandisa multimeter yakatenderedza bhatiri system, enzanisa yakayerwa pack voltage neyakajairwa renji yakaburitswa yemhando yebhatiri chaiyo. Usashandise universal 12V, 36V, kana 48V tafura kuti usarudze kana lithium bhatiri ine hutano; nominal voltage, full{4}charge voltage, sleep behaviour, uye BMS inobuda inosiyana nechigadzirwa.

Semuenzaniso, chimiro chechigadzirwa chakadai se48V 105Ah gorofu ngoro lithium bhatiri yakatarwainofanirwa kushandiswa kune iyo modhi pane kushandisa miganhu yayo kune yega yega 48V pack. Kana kukosha kwakayerwa kudonha kunze kweiyo dura rakanyorwa kana bhatiri rikashuma kukanganisa, rekodha kuverenga uye ruzivo rwekukanganisa usati waedza kuseta patsva.

Nhanho yechipiri: Edza Basa rako reBMS

Kuvharwa kweBMS imhinduro yekudzivirira, kwete humbowo hwekuti BMS pachayo yakundikana. Zvichienderana nebhatiri dhizaini, dziviriro inogona kukonzereswa nekudzika kana kukwira kwesero voltage, overcurrent, tembiricha yakawandisa, pfupi pfupi, kusaenzana kwesero, kana imwe mamiriro anotariswa nehurongwa. Madindiro chaiwo uye maitiro ekudzoreredza ndiwo muenzaniso-chaiwo.

Tanga nekurekodha zvaunoudzwa nebhatiri:

Kana bhatiri rako riine reset kana kumutsa maitiro, shandisa mirairo yeiyo chaiyo modhi. Mamwe mabhatiri anoshandisa bhatani remagetsi, kubatanidza charger, app command, kana timed power cycle; vamwe vanoda rubatsiro rwebasa. Rega kufunga kuti kubvisa bhatiri kwenhamba yakatarwa yemasekonzi kuchagadzirisa BMS yega yega.

Dziviriro yakadzokororwa pasi pekukasira kana pazvikomo kazhinji zvinoreva kuti sisitimu iri kukumbira yazvino kupfuura bhatiri, BMS, wiring, fuse, controller, kana zvinongedzo zvinogona kutsigira zvakachengeteka. Dziviriro yakadzokororwa panguva yekuchaja inotaridza kuenderana nechaja, tembiricha yebhatiri, machaji, kana{1}}level conditions. Rekodha kukanganisa usati waibvisa kuti urege kudzima iyo inonyanya kubatsira yekuongorora clue.

Usavhure bhatiri rakavharirwa kuti uyere masero ega ega kunze kwekunge mugadziri abvumidza zviripachena kuti sevhisi maitiro uye iwe uchikodzera kuzviita.Kana muchifungirwa kuti-chivharo chekuvharisa kana kuti sero{1}}chinenge chakanganisa, taura nemutengesi webhatiri nemodhi, pack voltage, ruzivo rwakaratidzwa, nhoroondo yekuchengeta, uye modhi yechaja.

Danho rechitatu: Gadzirisa Voltage Balance Issues

Kana ngoro yako ichishandisa akawanda 12V lithium mabhatiri munhevedzano, bhatiri rimwe nerimwe rine maseru aro uye kazhinji BMS yayo. Nekufamba kwenguva, kusiyana kwechaji, kutakura zvinhu, kuzviburitsa, kana kuita zvekuchaja zvinogona kuita kuti unit imwe isvike padanho redziviriro pamberi pemamwe. Izvo zvinogona kumisa tambo yese yakatevedzana kunyangwe mamwe mabhatiri achine simba rinoshandiswa.

Danho rekutanga nderekusimbisa kuti mabhatiri anotenderwa kushandiswa kwakatevedzana uye kuti kuiswa kunotevera mirairo yemugadziri. Gwaro rekutiseries uye parallel bhatiri wiringinotsanangura magadzirirwo ekutanga, asi bhuku rebhatiri rinoramba richidzora huwandu hunobvumidzwa hwemayunitsi, nzira yekuchaja, uye kuenzanisa maitiro.

Nekufungidzirwa kusaenzana:

• Rekodha ruzivo rwevoltage kana SOC yebhatiri rega rega usati wachinja wiring.
• Tarisa kuti bhatiri rimwe chete rinogara richisvika rakaderera{{0}voltage kana kukwira{1}}voltage dziviriro kutanga.
• Shandisa mugadziri chete{{0}nzira yakatenderwa kuunza mabhatiri kuti aenderane nechaji.
• Kana kuchaja kwakaparadzana kwe12V kuchibvumidzwa, shandisa majaja akatenderwa mabhatiri iwayo; usatsiva charger yemotokari.
• Simba 12V accessories kuburikidza neDC inoshandura{{1}DC inoshandura kana dhizaini yaida imwe, pane kudhirowa kubva mubhatiri rimwe chete mutambo dzakatevedzana.

Pazvingoro apo -pack solution yakakodzera, chinangwa-chakavakwa36V lithium gorofu bhatiriinogona kurerutsa yekutarisa sisitimu nekuti paki, BMS, uye traction inobuda inotungamirwa seimwe bhatiri system. Kukwana, kuenderana kwemutongi, zvinodiwa nechaja, uye kudiwa kwazvino kuchiri kuda kutariswa usati watsiviwa.

Danho rechina: Kugadzirisa Matambudziko ekuchaja

Kana bhatiri rengoro yegorofu risingachaji, tanga nekuenderana uye ruzivo rwekukanganisa pane kuedza kumanikidza bhatiri pamusoro peinofungidzirwa activation voltage. Lithium majaja uye masisitimu eBMS haashandisi ese chikumbaridzo chakafanana, hwindo retembiricha, kana maitiro ekudzoreredza.

Tarisa nzira yekuchaja nenzira iyi:

• Wall power:Simbisa pekubuda uye chero kubatanidza kwekuwedzera kwakakodzera charger.
• Charger identity:Simbisa modhi yechaja uye label yekubuda uchipesana nezvakatenderwa nemugadziri wekuchaja mabhatiri.
• Connector mamiriro:Tarisa mapini akabhenda, ngura, kusununguka, kukuvara kwekupisa, kana kubatanidzwa kusina kukwana.
• Kupisa kwebhatiri:Tarisa chiratidziro chebhatiri kana bhuku remazita kuti uchachaja -renji yetembiricha inotenderwa; usafunge kuti kuchekwa kwakafanana kunoshanda kune yese BMS.
• BMS mamiriro:Rekodha chero patani ye LED, meseji yeapp, kana kodhi yekukanganisa usati waedza iyo yakanyorwa reset kana kumutsa maitiro.

Lead{{0}asidhi charger haingoenderane neLiFePO4 bhatiri regorofu nekuda kwekuti simba remagetsi rinotaridzika zvakafanana. Iyo yekuchaja mbiri, yakanyanya voltage, ikozvino, kumisa maitiro, uye kutaurirana zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana izvo zvinobvumidzwa nemugadziri webhatiri. Kana charger yako iripo isina kunyatso kutenderwa bhatiri, tarisa kuenderana kwayo usati waishandisa.

Kana bhatiri radzimwa zvakanyanya kana kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, usashandise 12V mota kana generic trickle charger senzira yekumutsa pasi rese-. Tevedza maitiro ekudzoreredza eiyo chaiyo bhatiri modhi. Peki rinoramba rakadzivirirwa-nemagetsi ekudzivirira, rinoratidza tembiricha isina kujairika, kana kuramba charger yakatenderwa rinofanirwa kuongororwa nemutengesi webhatiri kana nyanzvi inokwanisa.

Kana kuchaja kwakamira pamberi peSOC inotarisirwa, tanga wasimbisa kuti kuratidzwa kweSOC ndiko uye ongorora ruzivo rweBMS. Sero-nyaya yebhalansi chinhu chimwe chingangoitika, asi machaja anoganhura, tembiricha, kutaurirana, kana kudzivirira kwebhatiri pacharo zvinogona kuburitsa zviratidzo zvakafanana. Usavhure bhatiri kese yemanual cell balancing kunze kwekunge iyo nzira yakatenderwa kune chigadzirwa.

Nhanho 5: Ongorora Kurasika Kwesimba Mumutoro

Ngoro inogara ichityairwa panzvimbo yakati sandara asi ichivharika panguva yekukwira zvakasimba kana kukwira gomo iri kusangana nedambudziko-rinoenderana neriri. Izvi hazvireve kuti bhatiri harina kukwana. Iyo BMS inogona kunge ichidzivirira paki nekuti iyo system inoda, yekutanga kuvhiya, kudonha kwevoltage, tembiricha, kana chimwe chikamu chafamba kunze kweiyo inotsigirwa.

Tarisa sisitimu, kwete bhatiri chete:

• Rekodha chero BMS kukanganisa kodhi pakarepo mushure mekuvhara.
• Tarisa mamiriro ekuchaja uye tembiricha yebhatiri panguva yechiitiko.
• Ongorora tambo huru, materminals, fuse kana kudimbura Hardware, uye maconnector kuti haana kusununguka, kukuvadzwa, kana kupisa.
• Ziva kuti ngoro ine mota yakagadziridzwa, controller, matai makuru, chigaro chekumashure, inorema mubhadharo, kana dzimwe shanduko dzinowedzera kudiwa.
• Enzanisa bhatiri rakaburitswa risingaperi uye peak discharge ikozvino, kusanganisira peak nguva, pamwe necontroller uye mota zvinodiwa.
• Tarisa uone kukweva kwemagetsi senge bhureki rinonamatira kana dambudziko rekutyaira usati wawedzera magetsi.

Usasimudze mutongi wezvino muganhu nekuda kwekuti bhatiri rinodzima pachikomo. Mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekuona kuti ndeipi chikamu chehurongwa chiri kusvika pakunogumira. Kudzokorodza kudzoreredza bhatiri pasina kugadzirisa mutoro, wiring, controller, kana kuenderana nyaya kunogona kugadzira kumwe kupisa uye kunoita kuti chikanganiso chepakutanga chinyanye kunetsa kuongorora.

Kana bhatiri riripo risingazadzise kudiwa kwemagetsi engoro, enzanisa zvakaburitswa zvinoburitswa pane zviripo.lithium gorofu bhatiri sarudzo. Sarudza nevoltiji inoenderana, inoenderera mberi, peak current uye nguva, kugona, kusimba kwemuviri, zvinodiwa nechaja, uye kuenderana necontroller kwete neamp-awa rega rega.

Kana Dambudziko Risiri Bhatiri-Inguva Yebhatiri

Haasi kunyunyuta kwese kwega kwega imhaka yakangoerekana yaitika. Mabhatiri eLithium anorasika zvishoma nezvishoma nezera rekarenda, machaji-nguva dzekuburitsa, kutarisana netembiricha, kudzika kwekubuda, mamiriro ekuchengetera, uye kushanda nesimba. Paki inogona kuramba ichichaja zvakajairwa uye kusaratidza kukanganisa kweBMS uku uchiendesa nguva shoma yekumhanya pane yayakaita ichiri nyowani.

Usati wapa mhosva kuti simba rapera, bvisa zvikonzero zviri nyore zvakadai sekuchaja isina kukwana, kuratidzwa kweSOC kusiri kwayo, kukweva kwevhiri kana mabhureki, kuchinja kwevafambi kana kutakura zvinhu, kutonhora kwekunze, kana nzira ine kukwira kwakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza huwandu pasina kuratidza kuti maseru pachawo akarasikirwa nehukuru hwakakosha.

Kana mashandisirwo akaitwa akafananidzwa, shandisa kukwanisa kwemugadziri webhatiri-yekuedza maitiro kana data resevhisi kuongorora hutano. A casual voltage reading hakusi kuyedza kugona, uye kushandura nhamba yehupenyu yakadhindwa-yakananga mumakumi emakore ebasa hazvinei nekuchembera kwekarenda kana mamiriro akayerwa kutenderera.

Kana zviyero zvakayerwa zvichibuda kunze kwewaranti yechigadzirwa kana kupera-kwe-zvemitemo yeupenyu, taura nemutengesi webhatiri ane modhi yebhatiri, zera, bhatiri kana nhoroondo yeBMS kana iripo, modhi yechaja, mamiriro ekushandisa, uye nzira yekuyedza. Humbowo ihwohwo hunobatsira pane kutsiva zvikamu zvinoenderana nerudzi chete.

Yakakwana Gorofu Ngoro Battery Troubleshooting Guide

Ichi chikamu chinokupa kurongeka kwakarongeka kwelithium gorofu ngoro yebhatiri kugadzirisa. Chinangwa ndechekuunganidza humbowo hwakakwana kuti uone chikamu chakakanganisika chehurongwa pasina kunzvenga BMS, kuvhura bhatiri, kana kushandura controller miganhu chisati chazivikanwa chikonzero.

Chikamu 1: Kuongorora Kwekutanga (5 maminitsi)

Tanga nezvaunogona kuona, kunhuwidza, kunzwa, uye kuverenga kubva mubhatiri kuratidza kana app. Nengoro yakadzimwa uye yakachengetedzwa zvinoenderana nemaitiro emugadziri, tsvaga kuzvimba, kukanganisa kukanganisa, majoini akanyunguduka, tambo dzisina kusimba, ngura, yakakanganisika insulation, inopeperetswa kana kugumburwa sevhisi inobviswa, uye chero chinhu chinoita sechipisa kupfuura zvinhu zvakatenderedza.

Rekodha modhi yebhatiri, modhi yechaja, modhi yengoro, controller modhi kana ichizivikanwa, SOC, tembiricha, uye chero kukanganisa kodhi. Zivawo kuti dambudziko rini parinoitika: pakiyi-pa, panguva yekuchaja, panguva yekumhanyisa, pazvikomo, mushure mekuchengetedza, kana kuti charger yakadzimwa. Chirevo ichocho chinowanzo batsira kupfuura kuverenga kwevoltage imwechete.

Chikamu 2: Magetsi Diagnostics (15 maminitsi)

Kana uchikodzera kuyera{{0}voltage DC zviyero zvakaderera pasystem, enzanisa zvaunoyera nemagwaro ebhatiri chairo kwete nechati yemagetsi.

Usatarise mukati memuvhari webhatiri kana kufumura zvakakwirira{{0}zvinozvino kuti uwane data rakawanda. Kana bhuku remanyorero rikasatsanangura nzvimbo yekuyeresa nemaitirwo, enda kune imwe-cheki inotevera isiriyo kana kuti nyanzvi.

Chikamu 3: Kubatana Kutendeseka (10 maminitsi)

Nesisitimu yakadzikiswa zvine simba pasi, tevera nzira huru iripo kubva kubhatiri kuenda kune fuse kana bvisa, solenoid, controller, uye mota yekubatanidza inosvikika kuti iongororwe. Tarisa hardware yakasununguka, makumbo akakuvadzwa, kuchinja kwemavara, kunyunguduka kunyunguduka, kana zviratidzo zvekupinda kwemvura.

Kana bhuku rekushandisa richitaura nezve voltage-kudonha kana kuti resistance test, shandisa maitiro nezvinogumira. Nhamba dzekupikisa dzeGeneric hadzina kuvimbika kune yega yega yekubatanidza, kureba kwetambo, mita, uye nzira yazvino. Kubatana kunoramba kuchipisa, ma arcs, kana kuratidza kukuvara kunooneka kunofanirwa kugadziriswa kusati kwawedzera kuyedzwa kwemutoro.

Chikamu chechina: BMS Basa Chekutarisa (10 maminitsi)

Shandisa iyo BMS senzvimbo yekuongorora pane kubata kudzima kwese sebhodhi rakakundikana. Rekodha makodhi makodhi, SOC, tembiricha, kubhadharisa / kuburitsa mamiriro, uye mamiriro ekushanda akonzeresa chiitiko. Tevedzera chete kugadzirisa kana kumutsa maitiro akanyorwa emhando yebhatiri.

Kana kukanganisa kwakafanana kwakadzoka pasi pemamiriro akafanana, tsvaga chikonzero. Overcurrent panguva yekumhanyisa mapoinzi akananga kuhurongwa hwekuda kana kudonha kwevoltage; chikanganiso chekuchaja chinonongedza kuenderana nechaja, tembiricha, kana miganhu yekuchaja; yadzokororwa yakadzikira{{1}voltage dziviriro inogona kusanganisira yakaderera SOC, kusaenzana, kana bhatiri{2}}dambudziko rehutano. Chikamu chekudzivirira chinofanira kusarudza bvunzo inotevera.

Chikamu chechishanu: Kuongororwa kwechaja (10 maminitsi)

Simbisa nhamba yechikamu chechaja, voltage inobuda uye chiyero chazvino, chinongedzo, uye chero chinodiwa chekutaura uchipesana nezvinyorwa zvebhatiri. Tarisa iyo AC inopa uye ongorora chinongedzo chekukuvara. Wobva watarisa machaja uye zviratidzo zveBMS panguva yekuyedza kubatanidza.

Kana iyo charger ikasatanga, usafunge kuti yakaremara uye usamanikidza bhatiri kumuka nechaja yemotokari. BMS yekurara, kuyerera kwakadzika, kudzikisira tembiricha, kudikanwa kwekutaurirana, dambudziko rekubatanidza, kana dhaja isingaenderane inogona kuburitsa chiratidzo chimwe chete. Shandisa maitiro ekudzoreredza emugadziri webhatiri kana kubata rutsigiro neruzivo rwakarekodhwa.

Chikamu chechitanhatu: Mota uye Mutongi (Kana zvimwe zvese zvikapfuura)

Kana bhatiri nechaja cheki zviri zvakajairika asi ngoro isingafambe kana kupera simba, chasara kuongororwa chinogona kusanganisira solenoid, throttle input, forward/reverse circuit, controller, motor, regenerative braking, kana chimwe chikamu chemota-padivi.

Panguva ino, shandisa ngoro kana controller mugadziri sevhisi maitiro. Usaise chitubu che12V chekunze chakananga kumota inodhonza seyeyedzo, uye usakwidze mavoltage cutoffs, kudzikira kwakadzikira-voltage protection, kana kudzima mabhureki anochinja kuti uone kana chiratidzo chacho chichinyangarika. Idzo shanduko dzinogona kufambisa sisitimu kunze kwemiganhu yebhatiri kana controller.

Usati wafona sevhisi, nyora pasi modhi yengoro, controller modhi, bhatiri modhi, charger modhi, fault kodhi, SOC, tembiricha, uye mamiriro chaiwo anokonzera dambudziko. Chiratidzo chinodzokororwa neruzivo urwu chiri nyore kuongorora pane ngoro yanga yatove neyakagadziriswa marongero.

Troubleshooting Sarudzo Muti

Shandisa iyi nhevedzano kana ngoro isingafambi:
Ngoro haifambi
↓
Tarisa Run/Tow kana main power state, fuse/dimbura, uye zvinoonekwa zvinongedzo
↓
Tarisa BMS kuratidza, app, LED, kana kukanganisa kodhi → Mhosva iripo? → Tevedza bhuku rebhatiri remhosva iyoyo
↓ (hapana kukanganisa kwebhatiri)
Simbisa SOC uye charger/bhatiri kuenderana
↓
Dambudziko rinoonekwa chete pasi pekumhanyisa kana pazvikomo? → Tarisa kuburitsa miganhu, wiring, controller kudiwa, mutoro wemotokari, uye kudhonza kwemuchina
↓ (isati yagadziriswa)
Shandisa bhuku rebasa rengoro kana nyanzvi ane hunyanzvi kuongorora solenoid, throttle, controller, motor, uye regenerative{0}}braking function

Nguva Yokumisa Kugadzirisa Matambudziko

Misa DIY kugadzirisa matambudziko uye uwane rubatsiro rwakakwana kana ukaona utsi, kuzvimba, kunhuhwirira kunopisa, arcing, zvakanyungudutswa zvinongedzo, zviitiko zvekudzivirira zvisingatsananguriki, kukuvara kwemuviri, kana bhatiri rakakwira zvakanyanya kana tembiricha yetambo. Unofanirawo kumira kana danho rinotevera richida kuvhura bhatiri, kunzvenga BMS, kushandura magadzirirwo edziviriro, kana kushanda ari pachena-zvino makondukita azvino pasina maitirwo ebasa chaiwo.

Kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi ndiyo zvakare sarudzo iri nani kana bhatiri uye data yengoro zvisingabvumirani. Nyanzvi kana mutengesi webhatiri anogona kushandisa ruzivo rwemhando{{1}chaiyo yeBMS, ongororo yezvidzori, uye kuongorora kurongeka kwebhatiri kupatsanura dambudziko rebhatiri kubva pachaja, wiring, controller, kana mota inokanganisa.

Unoda Rubatsiro Kufananidza Bhatiri kune Yako Gorofu Ngoro?

Kana kugadzirisa dambudziko kuine bhatiri, charger, kana kuti controller inoenderana nedambudziko, usatange nekutsiva chikamu chenhamba chete. Chinonyanya kukosha chinotevera nhanho kutumira iyo sisitimu ruzivo inoona kana bhatiri rinogona kushanda nemazvo nengoro.

Sanganisira idzi ruzivo paunobata mutengesi kana nyanzvi yebhatiri:

• Kugadzira ngoro yegorofu, modhi, uye modhi gore kana zvichizivikanwa
• System voltage uye ikozvino bhatiri modhi
• Charger modhi uye chiyero chekubuda
• Controller modhi uye chero mota inogadziridzwa
• BMS kana dashboard kukanganisa kodhi
• Vafambi, zvinhu, nzvimbo, uye zvikomo-zvinodiwa zvekukwira
• Tsanangudzo pfupi yekuti dambudziko raitika riini uye kuti rinodzokororwa here

Neruzivo irworwo, unogona kuenzanisa sisitimu inopesana neiyo iripogorofu ngoro lithium bhatiri sarudzouye ona kuti ndedzipi zvirevo zvinoda kuenderana paki isati yasarudzwa.

Tumira ngoro yako uye bhatiri zvakatemwa kuPolinovelkana iwe uchida rubatsiro rwekutarisa voltage, huwandu, zvinodiwa pakuburitsa, kukwana kwemuviri, kuenderana nechaja, kana kutsiva bhatiri gadziriso.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ngoro yangu yegorofu haiendi asi yakachajiwa. Chii chandinofanira kutarisa?

Kuverengera kwakazara kweSOC hakuratidzi kuti dhizaini yekudhonza iri kuendesa simba. Tarisa ngoro yekumhanya/Tow kana main power setting, main fuse kana kudimbura, zvinoonekwa tambo dzekubatanidza, uye chero BMS kukanganisa kana controller yambiro. Kana bhatiri richiratidza kubuda zvakajairika asi ngoro isingafambe, kukanganisa kunogona kunge kuri mune solenoid, throttle circuit, controller, forward/reverse circuit, motor, kana chimwe chingoro{2}}padivi. Shandisa maitirwo ebasa remotokari pane kunzvenga BMS kana kupa simba mota zvakananga.

Lithium bhatiri gorofu ngoro dzinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Hapana imwe service-nhamba yehupenyu inoshanda kune yega lithium golf bhatiri. Hupenyu hunobatsira hunoenderana nekemikari yesero, dhizaini yebhatiri, kudzika kutenderera, tembiricha, kuchaja marongero, zera rekarenda, mamiriro ekuchengetedza, uye mutoro wemotokari. Shandisai nguva-hupenyu nekukwanisa-kutemerwa kwemhando yebhatiri chaiyo, kusanganisira mamiriro ekuedza kwayo, pane kushandura kuverengera kutenderera kuva akati wandei emakore ekarenda.

Ndeipi mutengo wakazara wekuchinja kune lithium?

Mutengo wekushandura unoenderana nezvakawanda kupfuura mutengo webhatiri. Kufungidzira kwakakwana kunogona kusanganisira bhatiri pack, charger ino enderana, hardware inosimudza, main cables, DC-DC converter ye12V accessories, SOC display, uye chero controller kana interface inodiwa nengoro. Enzanisa hurongwa hwakazara hwesisitimu uye chiyero chekuisa usati washandisa bhatiri-mutengo chete kuita sarudzo.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuchaja lithium bhatiri gorofu ngoro?

Nguva yekuchaja inoenderana nekuwanda kwebhatiri, kutanga SOC, charger yakatenderwa ikozvino, tembiricha, uye BMS yekuchaja zano. Shandisa bhatiri uye machaja ekutsanangurwa kweiyo chaiyo system. Yepamusoro{{2}chaja iripo haifanire kutsiviwa kuti ideredze nguva yekuchaja kunze kwekunge mugadziri webhatiri abvumira mwero wekuchaja iwoyo.

Ndingashandisa charger yangu yekare ine lithium mabhatiri?

Chete kana chimiro chechaja chinobuda uye miganho yemagetsi zvinonyatsoenderana nebhatiri re lithium. Nominal system voltage pachayo haina kukwana. Simbisa yakanyanya kuchaji voltage, ikozvino, kumisa maitiro, kongiri, uye chero kutaurirana kunodiwa uchipesana nezvinyorwa zvebhatiri. Kana kuenderana kusingagone kusimbiswa, shandisa bhatiri rataurwa kana kutenderwa.

Sei ngoro yangu inomira kamwe kamwe pane kuti inonoke?

Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kuitika BMS payapinda padziviriro, asi inogonawo kubva kune controller, solenoid, wiring, kana mota -yakashata. Rekodha iyo BMS kana controller kodhi pakarepo mushure mechiitiko uye cherechedza kana ichiitika pakadzika SOC, panguva yakaoma kumhanyisa, pazvikomo, pane imwe tembiricha, kana mushure mekuchaja. Iyo trigger mamiriro anobatsira pane kufunga kuti bhatiri harina chinhu.

Chii chinoita kuti bhatiri rife pa-mabhatiri ekugadzirisa akawanda?

Mubhanga rakatevedzana, imwe unit inokwanisa kusvika painogumira BMS pamberi pevamwe nekuda kwe-ye-kusaenzana kwechaji, kusaenzana kurodha, hunhu hwakasiyana-kuzviburitsa, kuramba kubatanidza, kana misiyano yekuchaja. Simbisa kuti mabhatiri anotenderwa kushandiswa kwakatevedzana uye kutevedzera nzira yemugadziri yekuenzanisa. Simba 12V zvishongedzo kuburikidza nedhizaini yedhizaini inokurudzirwa ngoro pane kugara uchidhirowa kubva kune rimwe bhatiri mutambo.

Ko lithium mabhatiri anoshanda munguva inotonhora?

Hongu, asi kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa miganho zvinoenderana nebhatiri chairo. Mazhinji masisitimu elithium anorambidza kuchaja pane tembiricha yakaderera, nepo mamwe mapaketi anozvishandisa ega-kudziisa kana zvimwe zvinotonhora{2}}mamiriro ekunze. Tarisa iyo modhi yakaburitswa inoshanda uye yekuchaja marenji pane kufunga kuti imwe tembiricha cutoff inoshanda kune yega yega BMS. Gwaro rekutilithium bhatiri kuita mukutonhora kwekunzeinotsanangura zvinhu zvokufunga nezvazvo.

Ngoro yangu yegorofu haitangi mushure mekuchengetwa kwechando. Chii chakakanganisika?

Mushure mekugara kwenguva refu, bhatiri rinogona kunge rava pasi peSOC, mukurara kana kuti yakadzikira-voltage dziviriro, rikadzimwa pamaster switch, kutonhora zvakanyanya kuti rigamuchire kuchaji, kana kubatanidza pachaja isingatangike pasi pebhatiri riripo. Tarisa kuchengetedza uye kumutsa mirairo yeiyo chaiyo bhatiri modhi. Kana iyo yakajairika charger ikasatanga, usatsive mota inorovera charger kana kusvetuka sosi kunze kwekunge mugadziri webhatiri anyatso bvumidza nzira yekudzoreredza.

Ndinoziva sei kana BMS yangu yakundikana?

Kuvhara kwega hakuratidzi kutadza kweBMS. Chekutanga kurekodha kukanganisa makodhi, tembiricha, SOC, kuchaja / kuburitsa mamiriro, uye mamiriro anokonzera dambudziko. Kana bhatiri richidzokorora kuzivisa kukanganisa kwemukati kweBMS mushure memaitiro ekudzoreredza akanyorwa, kana kana data rekuongorora remutengesi richiratidza kuti BMS haisi kutonga kubhadharisa kana kuburitsa sezvakatsanangurwa, basa rehunyanzvi rinogona kudiwa. Usavhura paki kana kupfuura BMS kuratidza kuongororwa.

Ini ndinoita sei bhatiri regorofu kugadzirisa pasina maturusi akakosha?

Iwe unogona kuita macheki ekutanga anobatsira pasina hunyanzvi hwekushandisa: simbisa Run/Tow kana main power state, tarisa zvinobatika, verenga bhatiri ratidziro kana app, rekodha makodhi ezvikanganiso, simbisa modhi yechaja, uye cherechedza chaizvo apo chiratidzo chinoitika. Multimeter inogona kuwedzera data inobatsira kana wakadzidziswa kuishandisa zvisina njodzi, asi kuedza kwakadzama kwepamusoro{{1}maseketi aripo zvino kunofanirwa kutevedzera chikochikari kana kuti sevhisi yebhatiri.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemabhatiri ekugadziridza lithium vs lead{{0}asidhi yegorofu?

Lead{{0}acid troubleshooting inowanzotarisa mamiriro e electrolyte, corrosion, voltage yebhatiri rega rega, uye kupera zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda. Lithium masisitimu anowedzera dziviriro yeBMS, charger{2}}kuenderana neprofile, SOC monitoring, kufambiswa kwemashoko, nemodhi-yakatarwa yekuchaja/kudzinga. Mune ese ari maviri masisitimu, yakachena yakachengeteka yekubatanidza, chaiyo yekuchaja midziyo, uye kuongororwa kunoenderana nebhatiri chairo uye maratidziro engoro zvinovimbika kupfuura generic voltage mitemo.

Sei mabhatiri angu engoro yegorofu achirasikirwa nekuchaja husiku?

Tanga nekupatsanura bhatiri chairo-rinobuda kubva mungoro-padivi peparasitic load kana kuverenga kusiri iko kweSOC. Zvishandiso zvakaita semwenje, midziyo yekuteerera, USB outlets, telematics, maaramu, DC{{3} DC converters, kana mamodules ekudzora anogona kuramba achidhirowa magetsi mushure mekunge ngoro yapaka. Chikamu chisina kuvhara zvakakwana chinogona kugadzira chiratidzo chimwechete.

Rekodha iyo SOC usati wapaka uye zvakare mushure menguva imwechete yekuchengetedza pasi pemamiriro akafanana. Kana kudonhedza kuchizodzokororwa, nyanzvi inokwanisa kuyera kiyi-kubvisa ikozvino uye kuparadzanisa saiti yakakanganisika vachishandisa nzira yebasa rengoro. Dzivisa kudimbura tambo dzezvidzori kana kuisa mita munzvimbo yakakwirira{{3}yazvino kunze kwekunge uchiziva nzira chaiyo nemamita.

Kumaseti-emabhatiri akawanda, enzanisawo mamiriro ebhatiri rega rega uchishandisa mugadziri-nzira yakatenderwa. Imwe yuniti inosvika pazasi SOC kutanga inogona kudzikisa kugona kushandiswa kwetambo yese kunyangwe mamwe mabhatiri achiri kuratidzika seakajairika.

Matanho Ekupedzisira Kuchengeta Ngoro Yako Ichishanda

Yakanaka ngoro yegorofu bhatiri kugadzirisa kushomeka kwekuyedza zvimwe zvigadziriso uye zvimwe nezve kupfupisa chikanganiso muhurongwa chaihwo. Tanga nemamiriro emagetsi engoro uye majoikiniki anooneka, wobva washandisa ruzivo rweBMS, kuenderana nechaja, uye modhi{1}}zvakanangana kuti usarudze kuti dambudziko riri mubhatiri here kana kumwewo musitimu.

Kuti utarise zvenguva dzose, tarisa mamiriro ekubatanidza, maitiro ekuchaja, tembiricha yebhatiri, BMS kana ruzivo rweSOC, uye chero shanduko muhuwandu kana kudzima maitiro. Kana ngoro yako ichishandisa akawanda mabhatiri e-lithium munhevedzano, tevera yakakurudzirwa nzira yemugadziri yekutarisa chiyero uye kurodha zvinhu.

Mutemo wakanyanya kukosha hausi kupfuudza system yekudzivirira nekuda kwekuti inokanganisa kushanda. Kudzokororwa kuvharwa kweBMS, kurambwa kwejaja, kana kukanganisa kwemutongi humbowo hunobatsira. Rekodha, gadzirisa kuenderana kana kuti dambudziko rekuremerwa, uye sanganisira masevhisi anodiwa kana danho rinotevera rekuongorora richida kuvhura bhatiri, kunzvenga dziviriro, kana kuchinja masettings emagetsi akakwira{{2}azvino.

Kuti uone-mugadziriso chaiwo, ona iyogorofu ngoro yebhatiri kugadzirisa gwara. Kana iwe uri kusarudza yekutsiva paki, enzanisa iyogorofu ngoro lithium bhatiri renjinevoltiji, huwandu, kuenderera uye peak ikozvino, kusimba kwemuviri, zvinodikanwa zvejaja, uye kuenderana kwemutongi, ipapotumira zvimiro zvengoro yako kuti uone kuenderanausati waraira.