Mhinduro chaiyo ndeye messier kupfuura mabhurocha ekushambadzira anoda kuti iwe utende. Mabhatiri emugungwa haasi chinhu chimwe chete-iboka rose remabhatiri akagadzirwa (mupfungwa, zvakadaro) kubata chirango chakasiyana chinouya nekuva pamusoro pemvura. Asi pano ndipo pazvinoomeswa: haasi ese mabhatiri emugungwa anoita basa rimwe chete, uye nokutendeseka, mamwe acho haana kana kumbosiyana nezvawaizoisa murori yako.
Ndisati ndapfuura nepakati pemhando uye specs, regai ndive mberi: zvinhu izvi zvinoshanduka nekukurumidza. Izvo zvaionekwa seyakagadzikana bhatiri remugungwa makore mashanu apfuura rinogona kunge riri zano rechinyakare nhasi, kunyanya nelithium tekinoroji inopunzika bato.
Sei Usingakwanise Kungoshandisa Bhatiri Remota?
Nehunyanzvi unokwanisa-ndakaona vanhu vachizviita-asi hazvina kunaka nezvikonzero zvisingawanzo onekwa pakutanga.
Mabhatiri emota anogadzirirwa basa rimwe chete: kuendesa simba rakakura kwazvo rekutenderedza injini yako, wobva wachajiswa nealternator. Ndiwo anonzi "kutanga mabhatiri" kana SLI (kutanga, kuvheneka, kupisa) mabhatiri. Mahwendefa ekutungamirira mukati matete uye ane nzvimbo yakakura yepamusoro kuti awedzere iyo yekutanga punch. Ukangotanga injini, bhatiri rinongotenderera, richiramba rakashongedzwa.
Muchikepe, uri kukumbira mabhatiri kuti aite zvakawanda. Chokwadi, unofanira kutanga injini, asi uri kushandisa zvemagetsi, pombi dzemagetsi, maraiti, pamwe chitsvaga hove, pamwe chimotor-nguva yese iyo injini ingangove isina maawa. Bvisa bhatiri remotokari pasi kusvika ku50 muzana nguva shoma uye iwe unoiuraya. Mahwendefa matete akanga asina kugadzirwa rudzi irworwo rwekuchovha bhasikoro. Vachapeta, sulfate, uye vanokundikana nekukurumidza kupfuura waranti inoratidza.
Ipapo kune mvura. Mabhoti anotenderera achitenderera. Vanoramba. Dzimwe nguva vanotora masaisai pamusoro peuta. Mabhatiri emota anogona kudurura asidhi kana akapinzwa nekuti ane mvura ye electrolyte inotenderera mukati. Hazvina kungovhiringa-zvine njodzi uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvese zviri pedyo.
Marudzi Matatu Hapana Anotsanangura Zvakajeka
Pano ndipo panogumbura nyika yebhatiri remugungwa, nekuti vagadziri havaite kuti izvi zvive nyore kunzwisisa.
Mabhatiri ekutanga:Aya ndiwo mabhatiri emota anoti anonyanya kutekeshera-. Zvimwe variko, pamwe havasi-Handisati ndaona mashoko akaomarara anogutsa. Vachakwenya bhodhi rako rekunze kana injini yemukati, asi usavakumbira kuti vatakure mitoro yemba yako kwenguva refu. Iwe uchaona aya akanyorwa se "cranking mabhatiri" kana "marine kutanga mabhatiri" ane yakakwira CCA (inotonhora cranking amps) nhamba pane iyo label.
Deep Cycle Batteries:Izvi ndizvo zvaunoda zvekumhanyisa zvinhu kana injini yadzimwa. Vane mahwendefa akakora anogona kubata kubudiswa kusvika pa50 muzana (kana kuderera nemamwe marudzi) kakawanda. Kutenderera kwakadzika kwakadzama kunogona kukupa mazana mashanu -1000 macycles isati yaitwa toast, asi nhamba iyoyo inogadzirwa nemadhipatimendi ekushambadzira. Mhedzisiro yepasirese chaiyo inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemashandisiro aunoita.
Chikamu chinovhiringidza? Haasi ese mabhatiri e "deep cycle" anogadzirwa akaenzana. Vamwe vari kutanga mabhatiri ane mavara akasiyana. Nzira chete yekuziva nayo ndeyekutarisa madhigirii chaiwo-kutsvaga nzvimbo yekuchengetedza (RC) kana amp-maawa (Ah), kwete CCA chete.
Mabhatiri Ane Chinangwa:Iyo yekukanganisa sarudzo inoedza kuita ese mabasa. Uye sezvakawanda zvibvumirano, hazvina kunaka zvachose. Ivo vanozotanga injini yako uye vanomhanyisa zvishongedzo, asi havazorore zvakaoma sebhatiri rakatsaurirwa rekutanga uye havazotenderere kakawanda sekutenderera kwechokwadi kwakadzika.
Ndakataura nevanhu vakakwana kumarinas kuti ndizive kuti mabhatiri-ezvinangwa zviviri ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa pamabhoti madiki, nekuti zviri nyore kuve nebhatiri rimwe. Kana izvo zvakangwara zvinoenderana nemashandisiro aunoita chikepe chako.
Iyo AGM Hype uye Painenge Iine Basa
Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) mabhatiri akave chinhu chinopisa mumaapplication emugungwa pamwe makore 10-15 apfuura, uye iyezvino munhu wese ava kuita kunge uri benzi kana uchiri kushandisa mabhatiri elead-asidhi akazara nemvura.
MaAGM ari nani here? Kazhinji, hongu. Iyo electrolyte inopinzwa mufiberglass mats pachinzvimbo chekutenderera semvura, saka haigone kuteura. Vanochaja nekukurumidza, vanoburitsa zvishoma, uye vanobata vibration zvirinani. Vanodhurawo mari inopeta nekaviri kupfuura mabhatiri akazara nemvura.
Hezvino izvo zvisingaudzwe nemidziyo yekushambadzira: maAGM anosarudza pakuchaja. Wawandisa uye uchaabika. Iise pasi pechaji uye ichaita sulfate sezvakangoita mamwe bhatiri readhi{{2}esedhi. Kana hurongwa hwekuchaja hwechikepe chako hwakagadzirirwa mabhatiri akazara (akawanda ari), ungangoda kugadzirisa magadzirirwo emagetsi. Ndakadzidza izvi nenzira yakaoma ndiri muchikepe chemuzukuru wangu apo takachinjana kuenda kuAGM uye ndakashamisika kuti sei mabhatiri aingogara mwaka miviri chete.
Kuzvikepe zvinogara zvisina kushandiswa kwemwedzi{{0}uye ngatitaure chokwadi, ndiwo mabhoti anonyanya kunakidza-maAGM ane musoro nekuti iwo{2}}anobuda zvishoma nezvishoma. Iwe haugone kudzoka kumabhatiri akafa muchirimo.
Lithium: Yakakura Technology, Messy Reality
Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) mabhatiri ari nani zviri pamutemo munenge munzira dzese dzine basa. Iwo akareruka, anochaja kupenga nekukurumidza, unogona kuadonhedza kusvika pamakumi maviri muzana kana kudzika pasina kukuvara, uye anogona kuzopfuura chikepe chako.
Asi heino kubata hakuna munhu anotaura kumberi: chikepe chako pamwe hachina kugadzirirwa ivo.
Mazhinji maalternator anozozvivhuvhuta achiedza kuchaja lithium bhatiri nekuti lithium mabhatiri anogamuchira kuchaja nekukurumidza zvekuti alternator inopisa. Unoda alternator ine smart external regulator kana DC-ku-DC charger pakati. Ndiyo imwe $500-1000 pamusoro pemabhatiri anotodhura.
Zvadaro pane kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Mabhatiri eLithium haachaji kana ari pasi pechando, saka unoda rimwe rine hita-yakavakirwa kana kupi zvako kuchitonhora. Mabhatiri eLithium anochipa haana izvi, uye vanhu vanozoona zvakaoma kana bhatiri ravo remadhora zana nemazana maviri rinoshanduka kuita remapepa muna Mbudzi.
Handisi kuti usaende lithium-vanhu vazhinji vari kufara nazvo{1}ingozivai kuti hakusi kungochinjana. Mumwe mukomana wandinoziva kuburikidza nekirabhu yekufambisa ngarava akaisa lithium muchikepe chake gore rapfuura uye akapedza mavhiki achidzingirira magremlins musystem yake yemagetsi asati atanga kutamba zvakanaka pamwechete.
Izvo Hapana Munhu Anotaura Nezve: Bhatiri Mabhokisi uye Kuiswa
Izvi hazvisi sexy, asi zvine basa kupfuura bhatiri pacharo dzimwe nguva.
Mabhatiri emugungwa anofanirwa kunge ari mubhokisi rakakodzera rebhatiri, akachengetedzwa kuti asakwanise kufamba-famba, uye achiburitswa kunze. Ndakaona zvikepe mumwe munhu akangosungirira bhatiri pasi mucompartment akati yakanaka. Kana bhatiri riya rikatadza (uye vese vakundikana pakupedzisira), iyo hydrogen gasi inovaka panguva yekuchaja inogona kukonzeresa kuputika. Kashoma, asi nei ngozi nazvo?
Mabhatiri akazara anoda kufefeterwa zvachose. AGMs uye lithium dzakanamwa, saka dzakachengeteka, asi iwe uchiri kuda kuti dzichengetedzwe. Bhatiri re75-pound rinobhururuka rakatenderedza kabhini yako mumakungwa asina kugadzikana i missile.
Uye hechino chimwe chinhu chinokubhadhara iwe siyana: refu tambo inomhanya. Isa bhatiri rako bhangi kumusoro muuta uye mhanyisa 20 tsoka dzetambo kudzokera kumidziyo yako, uye uri kurasikirwa nemagetsi munzira. Voltage inodonhedza ma calculator aripo pamhepo, asi zvakanyanya, chengetedza kumhanya kupfupi uye shandisa yakaenzana saizi waya.
Maitiro ekunyatso Kuedza Bhatiri reMarine
Iyo "bounce test" yaunodonhedza woona kuti ichiri kushanda here, zvisinei nezvawaudzwa nasekuru, muyedzo chaiwo.
Nzira yakakodzera ndeyeyeyedzo yekutakura, iyo inoshandisa mutoro unorema uye inoyera kudonha kwevoltage. Zvizhinji zvezvitoro zvemotokari zvinoedza bhatiri rako mahara kana ukariunza, asi kukwevera bhatiri remugungwa kunorwadza.
Pachikepe, unogona kuwana mufananidzo wakanaka ne multimeter. Iine bhatiri rakazara uye pakuzorora (pasina kuchaja, hapana mitoro, mirira ingangoita awa), tarisa voltage:
12.6V kana kupfuura=yakachajiwa
12.4V=inenge 75% yakachajwa
12.2V=inenge 50% yakachajwa
Pazasi pe12V=kazhinji yakafa
Asi izvi zvinongokuudza mamiriro ekubhadhara, kwete hutano. Bhatiri riri kufa rinogona kuratidza 12.6V pakuzorora uye yobva yadonha kusvika ku11V yechipiri yaunobatidza mutoro.
Kuedzwa kurinani: isa mutoro unozivikanwa pabhatiri (pamwe mhanyisa mwenje wako wekabhini neredhiyo) uye tarisa voltage. Kana ikadonha nekukurumidza, bhatiri harina simba. Iyi haisi yesainzi, asi ichakuudza kana yave nguva yekutsiva.
Mamwe mamonitor matsva ebhatiri anogona kutevera-maawa mukati nekubuda nekufamba kwenguva, zvichikupa nhamba inomhanya yekuti wasara wakawanda sei. Izvi zvinodhura $200-500 zvichienderana nemaitiro, uye kana iwe uri serious nezvekuziva bhatiri mamiriro ako, ivo vakakodzera. Ndakazoisa imwe mwaka wekupedzisira uye ndakabva ndaona kuti ndanga ndichimhanyisa bhangi remba yangu kudzika kupfuura zvandaifunga.
Chaiyo-World Capacity vs. Marketing Numbers
Heino chokwadi chinonakidza: iyo "100Ah" chiyero pabhatiri rako? Kuda unokona kuashandisa ese.
Kune mabhatiri akazara uye AGM, unofanira kungoburitsa kusvika pamakumi mashanu muzana kana uchida kuti agare. Saka bhatiri re "100Ah" rinonyatso kukupa 50Ah yekugona kushandiswa. Dhonza zvakare uye uri kucheka mukati mehupenyu zvakanyanya.
Mabhatiri eLithium arinani-unogona kushandisa 80-90 muzana yesimba zvisina njodzi-asi anodhurawo, saka mutengo paamp-awa imwe neimwe unogona kunge usina kusiyana sezvaungafunga.
Ndaonawo kuti mabhatiri haamboita seanounza huwandu hwawo hwakayerwa kana uchinyatsoyera. Zvingave zvichikonzerwa nekuti zviyero zvine tarisiro kana nekuti mabhatiri mazhinji anotanga kusvibisa zuva raanogadzirwa, handina chokwadi. Asi ronga zvimwe 80-90 muzana yehuwandu hwakayerwa mukushandiswa kwepasirese.
Tembiricha Inokosha Kupfuura Zvaunofunga
Kuwanda kwebhatiri kunodonha kana kuchitonhora. Bhatiri rakapihwa 100Ah pa80℃F rinogona chete kuendesa 70Ah pa32℃F. Ndosaka mabhoti ari kuchamhembe kwemamiriro ekunze achinetsa muchirimo nekudonha{6}}mabhatiri acho ari kupera simba.
Padivi refiripi, kupisa kwakanyanya kunowedzera kuderera. Kana mabhatiri ako ari kubika mukamuri yeinjini isina mhepo yekufefetera, usashamisika kana vafa vachiri vadiki. Yese 15 madhigirii F kuwedzera kweavhareji tembiricha ingangoita hafu yehupenyu hwebhatiri, zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvandakaverenga (kunyangwe izvo zvaive zvemabhatiri emotokari, kwete emugungwa chaizvo).
Ini handina mhinduro yakanaka kune iyi kunze kwe "edza kuchengeta mabhatiri achitonhorera uye rangarira kuti haana simba munguva yechando."
Kutsiva Mabhatiri Ako eMarine: Iwo chaiwo Mari
Bhatiri remafashamo rakadzika bhatiri rinomhanya pamwe $100-200. AGM i $200-400. Lithium i $600-1200 kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nehuwandu.
Asi ndiro bhatiri chete. Kana iwe uchichinjanisa marudzi, ungangoda:
Masetin'i matsva ekuchaja ($0 kana uchikwanisa kuzvigadzirisa wega, $200+ kana uchida mugadziri wemagetsi wemugungwa)
Tambo dzebhatiri uye zviteshi ($50-150)
DC-ku-DC charger yelithium ($300-800)
Nyowani yebhatiri yekutarisa ($200-500)
Zvakare, kurasa mabhatiri ekare kunorwadza. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinovatora mahara, dzimwe dzinobhadharisa muripo. Mutobvu une chepfu, saka usangoakanda mudumpster.
Pandakatsiva bhangi remba yechikepe changu gore rapfuura, ndakafunga kuti ndaishandisa $400 pamabhatiri maviri eAGM. Panguva yandakatsiva materminals ane ngura, kukwidziridza tambo imwe chete, uye kubhadharira kuraswa, ndakanga ndave pedyo nemadhora mazana matanhatu.
Zvandinomhanya chaizvo (Nezve Zvazvakakodzera)
Muchikepe changu-ikepe inofambisa ngarava inofamba netsoka makumi maviri nenhanhatu -pavhiki nevhiki{3}}refu rwendo-Ndinomhanya Boka rimwe re24 AGM rinotanga bhatiri uye maviri Group 27 AGM deep cycle mabhatiri ebhangi remba. Izvi zvingangove zvakawandisa kune nzendo dzekupera kwevhiki, asi ini ndinoda kuve nekugona kwekugara kwenguva refu paanchor.
Ko lithium ingave nani? Zvamazvirokwazvo. Ndingapembedza mutengo here kana maAGM achiri kushanda zvakanaka? Kwete izvozvi. Zvichida kana izvi zvafa mune mamwe makore 3-5, mitengo yelithium inenge yadzika zvakakwana kuti iite pfungwa.
Magadzirirwo ako achasiyana zvichienderana nezvauinazvo-outboard vs. Handisi kuzoita sekuti pane mhinduro imwe chete chaiyo.
Zvinhu Zvichiri Kuvhiringa
Pane zvakawanda zvandisinganzwisise zvizere nezve mabhatiri emugungwa, uye handisi kuzonyepedzera neimwe nzira. Battery chemistry yakaoma. Sei mamwe mabhatiri achigara makore gumi uye mamwe achifa mu3 kunyangwe nemashandisirwo akafanana? Hazvina kujeka zvachose. Hukama chaihwo pakati petembiricha, mitengo yechaji, uye hupenyu? Ndakaona data inopesana.
Kana iwe ukazopedzisira waenda munzira yelithium, ndanzwa zvinhu zvakanaka nezvazvoIonic lithium mabhatirikubva kune vashoma vanhu vari pamarina. Handisati ndazvishandisa ivo pachavo, asi vanoita sekunge vanobata nyaya yekuchaja yemamiriro ekunze inotonhora kupfuura mamwe esarudzo dzebhajeti. Zvakakodzera kutarisa mukati kana iwe uchitenga-tenga.
