Madzidzire andakaita kuti bhatiri terminal chii (iyo inodhura nzira)
Saka Chipiri chapfuura mangwanani - kunyanya Kurume 14 nekuti ndinorangarira ndichitarisa foni yangu ndakamira ipapo sebenzi - Honda Civic yangu ya2015 yaisatanga. Kungodzvanya chete. Mukadzi wangu Sarah ainge atopenga nekuti ndainge ndavimbisa kuti ndaizoendesa mwana wedu Emma kuchikoro ndichienda kubasa. "Wasiya mwenje wabatidza ZVAKARE?" Kwete, handina. Pamwe.
Zvakadaro, kunzi roadside assistance. Guy anoratidza 45 maminetsi gare gare (izvo zvaireva kuti Emma akanga anonoka uye ini zvechokwadi ndakanzwa nezvazvo). Anosimudza hood, anozunza chimwe chinhu, uye motokari inobva yangomuka. Ndakanzwa benzi. Iye akati "Terminal yako yakasununguka, shamwari." Akandibhadharisa madhora makumi masere nemashanu pakugadzirisa 30-sekondi.
Ndipo pandakafunga kuti ndinofanira kufunga kuti chii chaizvo chinonzi bhatiri terminal.
Zvandaifunga kuti ndaiziva (muparadzi: ndakanganisa)
Kureurura kunonyadzisa: Kusvikira Chipiri ichocho, ndaifunga kuti bhatiri raingova ... bhokisi dema rakagadzira magetsi? Senge, waisvetuka uchitanga kana yafa, uye dzimwe nguva waitsiva chinhu chose paCostco nemadhora zana nemakumi maviri. Ndiko kwaiva kunzwisisa kwangu kwese.
Zvinoratidza kuti bhatiri ndiro chinhu chesimbi chinosunga - zvakanaka, zvinhu ZVIVIRI zvesimbi zvinosungirira - zvinobatanidza bhatiri rako nemota yese. Pane yakanaka terminal (iyo dzvuku, yakamisikidzwa ne + chiratidzo) uye inegetive terminal (dema, yakanyorwa ne-).
Ndinoti "Ndaifunga kuti ndaiziva" asi nokutendeseka baba vangu vakaedza kutsanangura izvi kwandiri pandakanga ndiri 17 uye ini ndakanyatsoiswa kunze nokuti ndaifunga nezveJessica Morrison. Pamusoroi baba.
Kupatsanurwa chaiko (technical-ish)
Zvakanaka saka mushure menzira yekubatsira kunyadziswa, ndakapedza nguva yangu yekudya kwemasikati ndichiona mavhidhiyo eYouTube. Hezvino izvo zvandakafunga:
Iwo materminals anonyanya kubatanidzwa nemagetsi.Mabheti anomira (masimbi nubs anonamira kunze kwebhatiri) anokwana mumaterminal clamps. Iwo mabhanhire anobva abatana netambo dzinomhanya kune yako yekutanga, alternator, uye chaizvo zvese zvemagetsi mumotokari yako.
Kana izvo zvibatiso zvakasununguka - izvo zvinoita sezviri kuitika nekufamba kwenguva kubva pakudengenyeka uye tembiricha shanduko - kubatana kwemagetsi kunopera simba kana kupindirana. Saka kudzvanya pane kutanga.
Zvinhu zvenyama.Materminal mazhinji mutobvu kana lead alloy nekuti lead inobata magetsi zvakanaka uye yakapfava zvekuti inogadzira kubatana kwakanaka nemabheti posts. Nyangwe ndaonawo mhangura online. Mukomana wepa AutoZone (kwandakaenda ndapedza basa nekuti ndanga ndakatsunga kuzvigadzirisa pachangu) akandiudza kuti materminals akachipa epashure izinc, inoshatisa nekukurumidza. Akaedza kunditengesa pazviteshi zvemugungwa zvemhando yepamusoro-ne$47. Handina kutenga ivavo.
Kuedza kwangu kwekutanga DIY (Kurume 15th)
Wakatarisa mavhidhiyo matatu eYouTube. Ndakanzwa kuzvivimba. Akatenga seti nyowani yematerminals paAutoZone yemadhora gumi nemaviri (kwete iwo akanakisa). Ndakakwereta socket yemuvakidzani wangu Dave nekuti ini ndine screwdriver imwe chete nesando.
Zvandakaita:
Yakabvisa iyo isina kunaka terminal kutanga (mavhidhiyo aiomerera ZVAKANAKA nezveodha iyi, chimwe chinhu nezvekusazvicheka nemagetsi kana kukonzera sparks pedyo nebhatiri)
Ndokudimbura positive
Wakaona materminals ekare aive AKAFUKIRWA mune iyi chena crusty zvinhu
Waifanira kuGoogle "zvinhu zvichena pabhatiri terminal" - zvinobuda kuti corrosion (lead sulfate crystals, kana iwe uchida kuwana hunyanzvi)
Ndakaita 20 minutes ndichikwesha nesoda nemvura sezvandakaudzwa neinternet
Ndakaedza kuisa materminals matsva
Hatina kukwanisa kuvabata zvakakwana nemagetsi aDave
Akabvisa rimwe bhaudhi
Akarega ndokunwa hwahwa
Dambudziko nematerminals akachipa (akadzidza izvi nenzira yakaoma)
Zviteshi zve$12.99 zvandakatenga zvaiva marara. Maburi ebhaudhi haana kunyatso kuenderana nemachira, uye simbi yaive yakapfava zvekuti ndakabva ndakurura shinda. Zvakare - uye hapana anokuudza izvi - kune akasiyana SIZES emabhatiri terminals.
Mabhatiri emota muNorth America anowanzo shandisa SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) zviteshi, izvo zvakadhindwa. Iyo yakanaka post ndeye 17.5mm dhayamita kumusoro, isina kunaka i16mm. Dzimwe mota dzeEuropean neJapan dzinoshandisa hukuru hwakasiyana. Civic yangu, kuve Honda, hongu inoshandisa yakajairwa SAE saizi, asi materminals akachipa andakatenga aive akagadzirirwa "universal fit" izvo muchokwadi zvinoreva kuti hapana chakakwana.
Ndakapedzisira ndatenga chaiwo Honda OEM zviteshi kubva kumutengesi nemadhora makumi matatu nemasere (hongu, katatu mutengo) uye vakaisa zvakakwana mukati me5 maminetsi. Iwe unobhadhara zvemhando, nezvimwewo.
Mhando dzematerminals dzandakadzidza dziriko
Kubva paya fiasco ndakadzika nekamwe katsuro. Sezviri pachena kune mizhinji yematerminal dhizaini:
Nzvimbo dzepamusoro{{0}dzekumashure– The mureza zvakafanana pamusoro Honda yangu. Zvinyorwa zvinonamira kubva pamusoro pebhatiri.
Side{{0}zviteshi zveposvo-Mota dzeGM dzinowanzoshandisa izvi. Mapositi ane maburi maburi paSIDE yebhatiri. Shamwari yangu Alex ane Chevy Silverado ya2018 ine-zvakatumirwa uye anopika kuti zvirinani nekuti hazvingobudi pachena. Handina chokwadi kuti ndinomutenda asi chero.
Marine terminals-Ava ndivo vakaedza kunditengesa neAutoZone. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinonyanya kuonda{1}}pakushandisa zvikepe. Vamwe vane mapapiro nzungu saka unogona kuomesa pasina midziyo.
Zviteshi zvemauto- Akadzidza nezve izvi kubva kuforamu. Dziri pamusoro pe-mashanduro einjiniya ane corrosion resistance uye inoshingirira kuvhitavhita. Hazvina kufanira zvachose kune Honda Civic asi inotonhorera kuziva kuti varipo.
Nekukurumidza-bvisa materminal-Idzi dzine chibatiso chekudzikisa kuti iwe ugone kubvisa bhatiri nekukurumidza. Sezviri pachena inobatsira kana uri kushanda pamagetsi system zvakanyanya. Kana kana iwe uchinetseka nezve bhatiri dhiza paunenge uchichengeta mota (sasekuru vangu vanochengeta mazambiringa avo Mustang mugaraji 10 mwedzi pagore).
Dambudziko rekuora (ndichiri kubata neizvi)
Saka hechino chinhu hapana anokuudza: kunyangwe nematerminals matsva akaiswa zvakanaka, ngura inodzoka. Pave nemwedzi mitanhatu kubva pandakatsiva materminals angu uye patove netunhu tutete twuya twuchena twunhu twakaumbwa.
Ndakabvunza makanika wangu pamusoro peizvi - hongu, ndaifanira kutora motokari kune chimwe chinhu uye pakupedzisira ndakabvuma zvakaitika - uye akandiseka. Sezvineiwo ngura ingori ... zvakajairika? Zvinoitika nekuda kwekuita kwemakemikari pakati pemutobvu uye sulfuric acid mhute kubva mubhatiri.
Akataura kuti:
Kupfekedza materminals ne dielectric girisi kana petroleum jelly (ndakatenga girisi, handisati ndaishandisa nekuti ndinoramba ndichikanganwa)
Kushandisa mawachi anonzwa akanyikwa muzvinhu zvinodzivirira kukungura ({0}}zvinoita sezvisina kunaka asi zvinongori $3 chete)
Chaizvoizvo kutarisa materminals mwedzi mishoma yega (ini ndichakanganwa kuita izvi)
Mukomana weAutoZone anga ataurawo nezveimwe spray-pa anti-corrosion coating ye$8.99. Handina kuitenga ipapo nokuti ndakanga ndatonyara pamusoro penyaya yose, asi ndiri kufunga zvekudzokera shure. Pamwe. Kana ndikarangarira.
Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza (ndinoshuva kuti dai ndaiziva izvi kutanga)
Bhatiri asidhi haisi jee.Mabhatiri emota ane sulfuric acid. Kana ukatsemura bhatiri kakesi kana kuteura asidhi pauri, inotsva. Handina kuziva izvi pandakanga ndichikwesha materminals angu uye ndakabata bhatiri mumaoko angu. Ndakaigeza pakarepo apo maoko angu akatanga kunzwa zvisingaite. Pamwe waifanira kunge wakapfeka magirovhosi.
Mhepo dziri pedyo nemabhatiri dzinogona kukonzera kuputika.Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe unodimbura zvisina kunaka kutanga wozvibatanidza pakupedzisira. Bhatiri rinoburitsa hydrogen gasi, iro rinoputika. Spark panzvimbo isiri iyo inogona kuita kuti bhatiri riputika, richimwaya asidhi kwese kwese. Handina chokwadi chekuti izvi zvakajairika sei asi mavhidhiyo eYouTube aityisa nezvazvo.
Iyo yakanaka terminal haifanirwe kubata simbi.Kana iwe uchibvisa iyo yakanaka terminal uye yako wrench mabhiriji kubatana pakati peiyo terminal uye mota furemu, iwe uchagadzira pfupi pfupi. Izvi zvinogona weld wrench yako kumota (chaizvoizvo zvakaitika kune mukomana paReddit), kukonzera kupisa, kana kukuvadza sisitimu yemagetsi. Ndakanga ndakangwarira pamusoro peizvi.
Zvinoitwa nenyanzvi zvakasiyana
Pandakazoenda nemota yangu kumutengesi kuti ndichinje mafuta (hongu, ndinobhadhara zvimwe zvinhu nehunyanzvi), ndakatarisa nyanzvi ichitarisa bhatiri rangu. Zvakamutora 15 seconds chaiko. Aive neino fancy bhatiri tester yaiyera voltage, inotonhora cranking amps, uye yemukati kuramba. Akabva aisa imwe mhando yemutoro pabhatiri kuti iedze pasi pekunetseka.
Akashandisawo chipanera che torque chaiyo kusimbisa materminals kune chaiwo - sezviri pachena Honda inoida iwo pa4.9 Nm (3.6 ft-lb) ye torque. Ndanga ndichangodzisimbisa kusvika dzanzwa kuti "kusvetwa" izvo zvinogona kunge zvakasununguka kana kuti zvakatonyanya. Haana kundibhadharisa pakuongorora uku, zvaive zvakanaka.
Kuparara kwemutengo (kuhupenzi hwangu)
Rega nditaure kuti iyi "nyore" nyaya yakandidhurirai:
Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwemugwagwa: $85
Yekutanga seti yezviteshi zvakachipa (zvakaraswa): $12.99
Seti yechipiri (Honda OEM): $38
Soda yekubheka uye bhurasho rekuchenesa: yaitove nayo
Mwoyo murefu waDave: wakasununguka asi wakamanikidzwa
Pakupedzisira mutengesi sevhisi yekuona kuti handina kukanganisa chero chinhu: $0 (inosanganisirwa nekuchinja kwemafuta)
Mutengo dai ndangotyaira kumutengesi nekukasira: pamwe $45 yekuti vasimbise terminal
Zvose zvisingakoshi kushandiswa: $135.99
Ndingadai ndakatenga iwo mafancy marine terminals mushure mezvose. Kaviri.
Zvinhu zvandisati ndanyatsonzwisisa
Kunyangwe mushure mezvose izvi, pane zvinhu zvinondivhiringa:
Sei positi yakanaka ichida kuve yakakura kupfuura iyo isina kunaka?Zvingori zvekuzvizivisa here kana kuti zvine chekuita nekuyerera kwazvino? Ndakaverenga tsananguro nhatu dzakasiyana online uye dzese dzinopokana.
Chii chinobata nebhatiri terminal shims?Ndakaona izvi paAmazon - dzakatetepa simbi spacers dzinoenda pakati pepositi uye terminal kana paine yakasununguka fit. Izvi zvinonyatsoshanda here kana kuti ibhendi-rubatsiro rwezviteshi zvinodhura?
Unogona here kushandisa chero conductor?Senge, ne theoretically, unogona here kusungirira tambo yemhangura yakananga kune bhatiri positi isina terminal? Ndiri kufungidzira kwete nekuda kwecorrosion uye kusabatana zvakanaka, asi ini handinyatso kuzviziva.
Ko mota dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri materminal?Ndinoreva, ivo vanofanirwa kuve neimwe nzira yekubatanidza bhatiri paki, handiti? Asi ndinobheja kuti akasiyana zvachose neanotungamira{{0}asidhi materminal andiri kubata nawo. Chimwe chinhu chekutsvaga kana ndikamboenda kumagetsi, izvo Sarah anoramba achikurudzira nokuti "haugoni kunyange kuchengetedza motokari yenguva dzose, Mike."
Haana kukanganisa.
Zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa (pekupedzisira)
Dai wakandibvunza mwedzi mitatu yapfuura kuti bhatiri terminal yaive yei, ndingadai ndakakupa iwe usina chinhu. Iye zvino ndinogona kufinha chero munhu papati neruzivo rwangu rutsva. Hezvino zvinhu chaizvo zvinoshanda zvandakadzidza:
Maintenance nyaya.Kutarisa materminals ako mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kunotora maminetsi maviri uye kunogona kukuchengetedza runhare rwekubatsira padivi pemugwagwa. Ndichazviita here izvi? Ndibvunze mumwedzi mitanhatu.
Tenga zvikamu zvemhando.Zviteshi zveHonda zvemadhora makumi matatu nemasere zvaikosha sendi rega rega zvichienzaniswa nemarara emadhora gumi nemaviri.
Corrosion yakajairika asi inogoneka.Iyo white crusty stuff is lead sulfate. Ichenese nesoda yekubikira nemvura. Zvidzivirire negirizi kana kupfapfaidza. Kana kuti ingozvifuratira kusvikira mota yako isati yatanga zvakare (isina kukurudzirwa).
Negative kutanga, negative pekupedzisira.Pakudimbura: tanga usina kunaka, wozoti positive. Kana uchibatanidza zvakare: zvakanaka kutanga, ipapo zvakaipa. Izvi zvinokuchengetedza kubva netsaona kupfupisa zvinhu kunze.
Kusimba kunokosha.Loose terminals inokonzera matambudziko ekutanga. Pamusoro-materminals akasimba anogona kutsemura bhatiri rekesi kana shinda. Shandisa torque wrench kana iwe uine imwe (ini handisati).
Dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kubhadhara nyanzvi.Ehe, ndakashandisa madhora zana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu ndichidzidzira kuita chimwe chinhu chaigona kugadziriswa namakanika nemadhora makumi mana nemashanu. Asi iye zvino ndava kuziva, uye nguva inotevera ndichachengeta mari. Pamwe.
Random inoenderana zvinhu zvandakawana
Ndichiri kutsvagiridza mabhatiri, ndakawira pasi makomba akati wandei:
Battery terminal pullers iripo.Kana materminals ako akanyatsonamira pane izvo zvinotumirwa (corrosion inogona kuaisa pairi), pane yakakosha chishandiso chinonzi bhatiri terminal puller. Zvakafanana nemadhora gumi nemaviri paHarbour Freight. Ini handina nekuti materminals angu akabuda zvakanaka, asi zvakanaka kuziva kuti iripo.
Vamwe vanhu vanounganidza mabhatiri ekare.Kune maforamu akatsaurirwa kumabhatiri emotokari ekare uye magadzirirwo awo ekupedzisira. Izvi zvinoita sekupenga kwandiri asi zvakare ndangonyora mazwi e2000 nezve bhatiri terminals saka ini ndini ani kuti nditonge?
Mauto ane mabhatiri ari nani kupfuura isu.Mota dzemauto dzinoshandisa mabhatiri akavharwa ane dhizaini akasiyana zvachose nekuti anofanirwa kushanda mumamiriro akanyanya. Unogona kutenga mamwe mabhatiri emauto pamhepo asi anodhura uye pamwe akawandisa eHonda Civic.
Tesla haina chaizvo zvechinyakare bhatiri terminals.Battery pack yavo yakavharwa zvachose uye haugone kuishandisa iwe pachako. Iyo 12V yekubatsira bhatiri (hongu, Teslas ine yakajairwa 12V bhatiri yezvishongedzo) yakavanzwa pasi pemapanera. Zvinoita sezviri nani uye zvakanyanya kupfuura zvandiri kubata nazvo.
Pfungwa dzekupedzisira (mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare)
Ikozvino yave Gunyana 2023 uye ndiri kunyora iyi update. Iwo materminal andakaisa munaKurume achiri kushanda zvakanaka. Pane imwe corrosion inovaka asi mota inongotanga nguva dzese. Ndakatenga dielectric girisi muna Chikunguru asi nanhasi handisati ndaishandisa. Iyo chubhu iri mugaraji rangu pane imwe nzvimbo.
Birthday raEmma ndewemwedzi unouya uye anoda mota yake yechi16. Sarah akati pamwe timutengere chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakavimbika kupfuura Civic yangu. Ndakati pamwe ndidzidzise Emma nzira yekuchengetedza mabheteri terminals. Sarah akandipa ziso iro rinoreva kuti "kwete zvachose, ucharovera mwanasikana wedu nemagetsi."
Kuyenzerana.
Zvakadaro, kana wakazviita kusvika pari zvino: mabhatiri materminal ndiwo masimbi anosungirira bhatiri rako kumota yako. Zvichengete zvakachena, zvichengete zvakasimba, uye pamwe unenge wagona. Kana dzikasununguka kana kuti dzakasvibiswa, motokari yako haitangi. Zvino iwe unoziva zvandinoshuva kuti dai ndakaziva munaKurume apfuura.
Ndichiri kukanganwa kuvatarisa mumwedzi mitanhatu zvakadaro. Zvimwe zvinhu hazvichinji.
Dave akataura chimwe chinhu nezvazvoionic lithium mabhatirikuva ramangwana – zviri pachena kuti haaori semutobvu{{0}easidhi. Takatarisa mukati mayo pamwe maminitsi gumi ndisati ndaona mutengo weti. Ehe, ini ndichanamatira kune yangu crusty terminals izvozvi.
